| Agriculture, rural areas and farmers, have always been China's economic and social major issues overall development process. The difficulties and keys of achieving the goals of a "well-off "society lie in rural. With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, the essential factors such as land, capital are massively centralized to the city. The disparity of income of the city and the rural residents' is enlarging. The state economy and social structure highlights the imbalance. In the future, our state develops well, the structure of harmonious society steps up, and the social economy grows steadily or not, are decided in the development and stability of rural. Meanwhile our country already initially had the ability of industry to return the agriculture, of the city to support the countryside . To comprehensively advance of agriculture, the rural and the farmers, to build the socialism new rural is imperative. There is a process of a policy which is proposed and propaganda in the macroscopic, is proved and planed in the intermediate, and advanced specifically gradually. By now it is just the right time to carry on the study of the new rural construction, which has the importantly actual value.The paper regards questionnaire investigation and case interview as the principal research approaches, describing from five parts. The first one simply introduces the XiYangzhuang village's basic situation and its relatively superior foundation. The second one mainly expounds the production development and the ample life of villagers, and analyzes the reasons of which .The third one outlines the village custom and its appearance ,and points out the problems that exist in the village .The fourth one briefly introduce and analyze present situation of the democrat icy management and its prospect. The fifth one proposes to the problem which already appeared or possibly appears.The characteristics of the paper are as follows: Firstly, the author clearly elaborates XiYangzhuang village HeNan Province ShangQiu City which is studied as the case .And elaborates the problem which faces in the south of Yellow River area's. Second, this paper chooses the structure function principle and the social integration theory as the theory frame, which is less in the past research. |