Analysis Of Public Expenditure Budget Performance Management Problems And Solutions

As the scale of the expansion of the internal driving force, the range of government public expenditure is wider and wider, and the expenditure larger and larger. However, the available financial resources of government are certainly limited. At the same time, as the various countries finance movement situation is concerned, both the developed country and the developing country are facing the financial pressure, and have the demand of suppressing public expenditure inflation and maintain a sustainable budget deficit. With the public's awareness of participation in public affairs increased, there is growing public concern about the use of the results of financial expenditure, asked the Government to improve the transparency of public expenditure, improve the effectiveness of public expenditure. All sorts of factors force the various countries' government positively to seek the way of strengthen the public expenditure management.From the 1980s onwards, with "new public management" movement rising, the developed countries generally started the new turn of public budget management reform. Its model performance is the achievements budget widespread promoted in the various countries. As a developing idea of budget management, the utilization of public budget management is an important transformation within the entire government public management domain. In the 1990s later, economical globalization tide extremely impelled the budget management reforms of these countries. These countries profoundly realize that, nowadays, the international competition is not only enterprise's competition, but also government's competition. The efficiency of the government management becomes important attribute of the influence to the international competition strength day by day. Various countries' government promote public resource used effectively through budget reform, thus leads the entire government operating efficiency enhanced, and finally promotes the international competition strength. As the practice of the developed country is concerned, the effect of performance budget is quite obvious; it promotes the reform of the government effectively, controls the budget deficit and government debt, and meets the immediate objective of the budget reform.Unify the developed country advanced management idea and our country national condition and explore reform measure that suits our country national condition always is the main way of our country economic reform. On the current situation of our country's public expenditure management, the last of the long-term fiscal reform mainly concentrated in the areas of income distribution, public expenditure budget management reform has become a serious lag, for a long time the financial sector pays much attention to incoming, neglects expenditure, has the problem of weakening management, management of public expenditure budget is the weakest link of the financial management. The introductions of performance management idea to strengthen the public expenditure management become hot topic of the theory research in a short term.