Economy Based On Oil And Gas Prevention And Control Of Crime Analysis

Oil and gas, a special mineral resources, which is very important to our country and people, is related to the development of national economic and the security of national tatic. However, after the first event of punching pipeline and stealing oil happened in our country, the crime of oil and gas has become one part of the crime phenomena in the society, which brings about a great jeopardy. The crime rate of oil and gas crime has been declined, with the work of exclusive regulation, but we still ought to set out a long-acting mechanism, aimed at preventing and controling the crime of oil and gas. The Crime of Oil and Gas is not only a social concern, but also an economic question. The offender must put certain resource into commitment, the country and society demand heavy cost in order to control this crime. From the microperspective of oil and gas crime and its preventing and controling strategy, the essence of which is a question about how to decide rationally in the position of comparing the interests and distributing the resources, the method of economic analysis provides a new approach to work out a tatic of preventing and controling the crime of oil and gas.This text bases on the basic theories of criminology, on basis of the concept of Neoclassical Microeconomics used in Economic of Crime, and starting from the Crime of Oil and Gas of our country background, have the analysis of offender's crime decision making at first, with the aid of the economic basic assumption, basic analysis method and the computing technique. Because the anticipate profit is greater than the anticipate cost, if he does, he will commit the crime. And then, it could get the basis which would influence the offender's rational decision, such as expecting benefit, expecting cost, the crime plan that can make maximum profit, penalty probability and severity of punishment, etc. Therefore, when oil-gas recovery enterprises and state organs set out and execute the preventive and control measures, considering the factors which analyzes in the first part, they will make the same decision analysis as the criminal, that is how they can work out a worthwhile policy to prevent and control the Crime of Oil and Gas, in order to maxmize the social benefit within a lower level crime rate. At last, article will analyzes the penalty. Economic analysis of penalty embodies the traditonal fair, the values of justice, while more demostrated the value of efficiency. It researchs deterrent effect, the proceeds constituent elements and their relationships through the cost-benefit analysis, then to analyze and determine how the various elements of an increase or decrease in order to reach the best deterrent effect in order to reduce the cost of criminal activity, promote the penalty for the optimum allcation of resources and improve the efficiency of the penalty.As results of analysis indicated, the economic basic assumption of Economic of Crime is apply to the Crime of Oil and Gas. On the one hand, the criminal will compare the anticipate cost and anticipate profit, consider arrested risk and penalty probability, on the other hand, the oil-gas recovery enterprises and state organs will change the combination of penalty certainty and penalty severity, thinking of increasing the criminal's expecting cost, especially the opportunity cost of time, psychological cost, to make him have no profit, and then give up crime. However, the Economic of Crime implicate this meaning, that is crime could be controled, not be eliminated under this social condition, so criminal policy is not scientific and workable, to wipe out the Crime of Oil and Gas for the direct porpose. Hence we shoule set out social policy to prevent and control the Crime of Oil and Gas under this social condition. As a result, we should consider how to make the restricted resources optimally, in order to minimize social damage, and optimize criminal policy, which is the best countermeasure selection.