The City Of Yunnan Province, The Public Water Industry Management Studies

The marketization reforms of Urban Water Industry is continuously promoting under the exploring of government and industry. In recent years, our country and relevant departments successively promulgated and implemented the open policy of municipal utilities,Franchise Policy,Reform of Investment System Policy,to encourage non-public economic policy series of reform policies and so on. This accelerated the process of marketization urban water industry. Priors on the past days are supported by investment and property rights as the core. The government's motivation for marketization reforms in solving the problem of insufficient investment, deviation from the fundamental of "efficiency" and ignored the participation of service recipients.The core issue of urban water industry is providing adequate and effective urban water industry service. At present, urban water services sector the main industry has now begun to shift from government social service system in the past. The government began to select a variety of ways through the operation of urban water sector management and service principal, rather than a single investor.This study suggests that,the target of the reform should be returned to efficiency. The target of marketization reforms of urban water sector are to improve efficiency,to meet the sustainable economic development and people's needs. Clearly positioning the roles and responsibilities,rights among the government, public and corporate. We should take a broader perspective, focusing on the ecological properties of water, at the same time in the previous round of market liberalization and competition, practice and experience of reform, based on the greater emphasis on rule-based system for urban water sector in all relevant aspects of adjustment, especially the relationship among the government, the market and civil society, while maintaining the efficiency of market-led growth, the emphasis on increasing social welfare and achieve "turn for the better establishment", thus causing changes in water management system.Study the water cycle by analyzing the various aspects involved in the process,study various aspects of the role of the urban water sector management relations. Then put forward a new urban water industry, the focus of the content management system to ensure effective supply. The main contents of the new management mechanism, including the transformation of government functions, an effective regulatory system, market-based model of public-private partnership to receive service participation. By strengthening the government's role as policy makers, from direct management to indirect management,additional services the voices of beneficiaries,establishment of public concern and public participation mechanism, establish a regulatory system to ensure changes in market regulation. Gradually expose the water industry management mechanism innovation.