Study On The Urban Water Supply Industry Marketization Reform In Yunnan Province

Healthy development of urban water supply industry in maintaining sustainable social and economic development is important, but because it has natural monopoly characteristics as well as in government and enterprises highly uniform rigid system, thereby leading to a lack of competitive supply business, efficiency and service levels low, insufficient level of investment issues, which is not conducive to the healthy development of the industry, but also runs counter to the development of the market economy, so the water supply industry market-oriented reform has become particularly urgent.Market-oriented reforms began in the water supply industry in Yunnan Province in 1997, was conducted earlier one province to explore market-oriented reforms of urban water supply, but due to the lack of understanding of market-oriented reform, the reform process is greater than the focus on capital efficiency of enterprises concerns and other reasons, the reform is still in a slow and disorderly state, the lack of systematic planning, and even there are some upside down, the situation is contrary to the laws of the market, the process of reform is still very slow today.In this thesis, Yunnan Province, located in the frontier, complex natural conditions, economic development level is not high, relatively inadequate water supply facilities and some other characteristics, DEA (data envelopment analysis) performance evaluation and development of the water industry overall evaluation model for cities in Yunnan Province water supply in industry conducted a complete evaluation of proposed water industry problems; the process of combining the characteristics of the water industry and water supply industry in Yunnan Province market-oriented reforms and the problems in the reform process, respectively, from the infrastructure, policies and regulations and regulatory security, adaptability to water pricing mechanism in three aspects of the Urban Water Supply Industry market reforms carried out relevant analysis, that the market-oriented reform of Yunnan water supply industry need to be phased, not all cities will be generalized; water supply industry markets at home and abroad experience of reforms proposed urban water supply industry in Yunnan Province Development market reform ideas:improving water supply facilities in basis and a government-led, step by step guide diversified investment channels for Yunnan Province to explore the situation of reform through pilot model, and gradually improve the market competition mechanism and pricing mechanism, actively and steadily promote the market-oriented process; oriented reforms proposed should consider three aspects:First elected in line with the basic conditions mature market reform condition cities actively promote market-oriented reforms, for Market conditions are not yet mature city, slowing the pace of market-oriented reform, put forward a sound plan, promote market-oriented stages of the process, while establishing market-oriented reform pilot area; and finally to establish a market-oriented operation mode selected reference model.