Based On The Cost Perspective Of Supply Pricing Mechanism

Electricity Power provides basic driving force to other sectors of the national economy.Its the first sector and the barometer of the economic development. In the market, the reasonable prices of goods determined by the market. Because of the monopoly feature, the price of electricity power products in China has been controlled by the government. Particularly, the power's pricing is important for the country and people's livelihood.For the above-mentioned reasons, this paper attempts to research the modes of pricing electricity power in China. This study begins from the theories and methods of formulating the electricity power price and selects relevant basic theories and methods. In combination with the practice and problems of formulating the electricity power price, these theories and methods are applied to the practical problems in the pricing. This essay consists of five chapters:In the first chapter:Introduction, which illustrates the research background, significance, research methods. Firstly, the research background and significance is described. Transmission and distribution power network which connects electricity production is still in the state monopoly. Therefore, formulate a scientific and reasonable price, helps improve power grid enterprise reform, and further coordination relations between Power Enterprise and Power Grid, ultimately to promote fair and efficient development of the electricity market. Secondly, the research methods are proposed. This paper adopts Standard methods. Finally, the main contributions of the article are proposed.In the second chapter, Literature Review. Domestic research literature focused on electricity markets, transmission service and ancillary services pricing, and government control theory research. Foreign researches focus on economical theory of government pricing regulation and incentive regulation theory in the application of monopoly utilities.In the third chapter, it discusses the cost-based electricity pricing theory Perspective. This paper describes the theoretical basis, including: monopoly commodity pricing, incentive regulation theory and the cost of state theory. It explains Cost of the power grid cost and the basically electricity commodity pricing structure theories. In the fourth chapter, this paper describes the status and problems in transmission pricing mechanism of power grid in China. This chapter points present, China's electricity price, electricity transmission and distribution, sales price of the pricing mechanism was introduced, and then electricity pricing mechanism were discussed the problems and improved methods.In the fifth chapter, it discusses the cost-based pricing power perspective, It describes the cost of power grid enterprises, the methods of cost management accounting cost of power production and operations analysis, and the amount of interest in this relationship through the power of enterprise sales price model, and quantitatively analysis one of the key indicators-return on investment (ROE).In the sixth chapter, it puts forward the conclusions of this paper and the limitations of the article and prospects for future research.The main contribution of this article including:On the basis of cost behavior analysis and the amount of interest relationship, the sale price of electricity power supply enterprises terminal proposed pricing strategy, and the main value of indicators-return on investment (ROE) for the quantitative analysis of reference data.