The Iser's Reading Theory And Its Deepening

In traditional western literary theory, literary reading activities because of the complexity of reading activities that most theorists prohibitive, become a little of this area that there are many "blank". The main founder of reception aesthetics German scholar Wolfgang Iser has preference, his life to the study of literature reading activity, and construct the reader and two-way role in theory, and to read in the continuous improvement of the theory of literature reading was found in anthropological root, namely literary fiction for human provides a present and transcend the way, thus will read the theory to the philosophical anthropology and literature. In this paper, different academic research on Wolfgang Iser later transformation of the positioning, the author thinks that Wolfgang Iser has always read later research activities for gravity, reflect the integrity and systematic theory. As for the aesthetic theory of literary fiction, the response theory is still reading is an important part of the theory, only with a special way of deepening and perfect the theory, namely from grasp the reading process to explore reading root, the former reading from exploring phenomenological perspective that we understand the reading process and in the process of reader state, while the latter from philosophical makes us recognize literature and reading the significance and value. This paper attempts to make a reading of his theory focuses.The five parts:The first part of the preface, introduces the academic thought Wolfgang Iser's course, and the data of the thought of academic research found that the phase and is not comprehensive, to find the reason for the existence of the paper.The second part, through the analysis of Wolfgang Iser reading theory and modern western phenomenology, hermeneutics and psychology of the theoretical achievements of academic inheritance and development, this paper discusses the relationship between Wolfgang Iser reading theory.The third part, emphatically discusses the establishment of Wolfgang Iser reading theory and composition. In this view, readers and literature communication theory by three dimensions to understand the specific connotation. Based on theory of poles and strategy, and repertoire of readers and vacillate implied point, consistency, passive comprehensive analysis of important concept, we found this view and the reader view constitute the important theory of Wolfgang Iser reading and literature communication theory, is the core theory. This asymmetry between the reader and the exchange of qualitative analysis and the dynamic structure as literary exchange and conditions, guarantee the orderly and effective reading.The fourth part, and further discusses the theory of Wolfgang Iser reading and perfect. Based on the status of literary criticism and literature situation and thinking, proposed that we should change the burden of literature, and the questions easily give up literature itself. Therefore, he is from the literature that present and anthropology self is human nature and basic needs, and literary fiction in different ways reveals this need. Through the cross, games, performance and so on a series of original concept, he found the literary fiction anthropology meaning:can make humans to continue the way out of the self, self free use of culture means to trace of possibilities for people, so as to achieve the shape and create self. Can say, literary fiction in philosophy level answer why literature exists, why humans need literary fiction and why people need to read literature, etc, with a special problem into the way of reading the deepening theory research.The fifth part epilogue, analyzed the Wolfgang Iser reading theoretical and realistic significance to theoretical features that Wolfgang Iser has filled with the spirit of exploration, the theory to view and evaluation of this in the context of cultural studies of nature and function of literature. Finally, we explore the spirit of the theoretician is not enough, the study need further.