Marx, Freedom Of Research

Pursuit of freedom is human nature and the value of social development goals, and thus thinkers of every historical period have done a lot of useful study on this issue. La Marseillaise in the once wrote:"No Free or Die", American pragmatist William James said:"I do not know which one issue is more than worthy of the freedom". Since the Renaissance,Some Western thinkers believe freedom is unique to people,because Man is a rational animal, rational feature is different from animal. However, they limited the freedom in the field of epistemology, lack of thinking in the practical.The purpose of Marxist philosophy is to achieve freedom and liberation of all people, Marx inherited the basis of outstanding ideas and achievements, Started from the practical materialism, introduced practice and understood in the field of social history, and did scientific description of freedom. This article sought in Marx's freedom, but even more profoundly revealing about the scientific meaning of human freedom with a practical view and this theory valve in the field of human society.This article is divided into four elements:The first chapter is introduction, background and significance of this article, research ideas and methods and so on.The second chapter discusses Chinese and Western philosopher thinkers on the questions of human freedom in different periods.The third chapter discusses Marx studied the problem of human freedom. His study is based on the practice of freedom, essentially,it is about the people through practice to change the world, in order to achieve self-selection, self-play, self-creation and self-realization. So that human and society as well as oneself can live in Harmonious condition.The fourth chapter discusses Marx approach to human freedom through practice. Human freedom is good and beautiful when it achieves a harmonious society, it will be an important symbol of a future communist society values.