Early Qin Cited The "poetry"

This paper focuses on the ancient books of the period of pre-Qin ZhuZi quoting "Book of Odes ".It on being mainly divided into four chapters.The first chapter discusses mainly the pre-qin period the prelude to quote the poems. First, briefly quoted to the pre-qin period " Book of Odes " concept and scope, analyzes the definition " Book of Odes " in the spring and autumn period, according to the spread of the state mode of transmission and spread it on the poems characteristics, in the pre-qin period function of a simple positioning. " Book of Odes " in the spring and autumn period produce, then endowed with many social function, in diplomatic language, political, education, materials etc play an important role. Second, according to previous research achievements briefly introduces the pre-qin history prose "ZuoZhuan" and "Guoyu" and "War policy" quotes poems situation."Zuozhuan" represents the highest achievement Pre-qin history prose. Historical prose quotes poems use poems the characteristics and modes of the quoting on later thinkers, "Book of Odes" went to a certain extent. Based on historical prose "Book of Odes" contrast quotes on the pre-qin period, helps us understand the whole history of quote the poems and the background and social environment.The second chapter basically with the Confucian thinkers as the center, makes a thorough inquiry of" the analects of Confucius", "mencius"and"xunzi" quote "Book of Odes "phenomenon and characteristics. "The analects of Confucius " quotes" Book of Odes " a total of 12 times, is to be in more talks, review quote poems, and on the basis of the poems at the time of the social meaning for deconstruction reconstruction. Express this and Confucius in "benevolence", "the ritual" the poetics based on view is not divided. "Mencius" quotes " Book of Odes " 37 times with "benevolence", based on "meaning inverse volunteers", "To know the world according to people" poetic concepts are closely linked. In "xunzi" quotes the poems of the largest number, up to 83 times. Xunzi quotes poems skillfully and he likes to quote the Elegant praise. In addition, this chapter in a comparative study of Confucian thinkers, it is concluded that the process of the "Confucian thinkers". In the Confucian thinkers discussed when quote phenomenon, the author puts forward his own experience in research:namely the pre-qin Confucian scholars, treat as Confucian classics in the "poem" feelings of a change in attitude ," Book of Odes " by a pure classic literature gradually evolves into a line of reasoning tools. " Book of Odes " is in the pre-qin Confucian refers the poems in the process of pure mind in Confucian thinkers in the position abate, classical Confucianism, meanwhile, "Book of Odes " gives broader meaning, for the Han Dynasty quote the poems of the Confucian laid a foundation.The third chapter is non-Confucian philosophers of the pre-Qin "Book of Odes "studies, mainly in Mohism, Taoism, Legalism, analysis of its various "Book of Odes " by the characteristics and significance. The "Book of Odes" of Non-Confucian thinkers classics has quote in their school situation represents the poetics of ideas, and they each school's idea is not divided. Through the analysis of the poems of their attitude is different, we can see the "Book of Odes" in pre-qin period development and status changes. Meanwhile, through the comparison with the Confucian thinkers of the pre-qin non-Confucian quote " Book of Odes " situation, can also from a side, see the " Book of Odes " in the spread of the pre-qin period. In the pre-qin period quoted the poems formed in the process of applying "characteristic," promoted the poems of the classic in applying for the Han Dynasty people, and authority of final push into the " Book of Odes " by laid a foundation.In final chapter, the author epilogue the Pre-Qin period of the main analysis quotes the "Book of Odes" activity reflects the trend of the "Confucian classics ". Throughout the early Han dynasty Confucianism to Confucius, we can see the development course of Confucian classics of Confucian tendency is complied with the historical trend of the world. Established in Han dynasty Confucianism of Confucianism, established in traditional politics after the Confucian school a mainstream position. And this kind of Confucian classics tendency is appeared in the pre-qin period of Confucian classics of the extended and plentiful.