War Period, Xi'an Civil Air Defense Construction Exposition

Shortly after the outbreak of Anti-Japanese War, the kuomintang central government to move the capital Chongqing, coastal, Beijing-Tianjin region within a large number of factories, schools, as moving northwest, southwest, connect the eastern provinces and regions Shaanxi increasingly become the rear base, insist on resistance, northwestern Shaanxi provincial capital Xian as the economic, cultural and population center, its strategic position even more important. Japanese troops to destroy Chinese anti-japanese effectives and war potential, destroy resistance of the Chinese government and people will, forcing the Chinese government and people, to give up on day of resistance position for the purpose of compromise, started the war of resistance in Xi'an rear base on crazy bombing.During the Anti-Japanese War, the Japanese eight years of time in Xi'an, for seven years, that the bombing was China's losses in Xi'an become one of the most disastrous city. Based on Japanese mass bombing and the urgency of air pressure, the national government and xi'an air defense authorities in Shanxi gradually set up a defense association, Xi'an air defense command as the main contents of the Xi'an air defense organization construction. In the meanwhile, defense agency building in education, organization in air defense evacuation, build anti-aircraft fortification, setting up the air defense communication alarm system wartime air defense measures also subsequently. The air defense construction, Xi'an to victory in the Anti-Japanese War made positive contributions, we should be positive, but because the national government itself and historical limitations, also left many regret.This paper focused on the Japanese air strikes at the same time, gives prominence to Xi'an air defense, and implementation of the air defense measures was analyzed, the results assessed, trying to air on the basis of historical reconstruction in war, the air defense construction in Xi'an detail, in order to provide the air defense construction in China today the historical reference for good.