Ming Dynasty The Huaxian Large Earthquake Damage And Treatment

On the year of Yi Mao Jia Jing, a deadly earthquake occurred with the enormous destruction towards society——serious impact on the economic development and stability of social. Facing this disaster, the Jia Jing government and social basic-level organization were in different extent to relief. This article is research on the system of the Great Huaxian Earthquake historical impact of earthquake relief from all sectors of society, which is mainly based on the official written formal history books, stone steles, and private verse miscellanea and so on, this article is divided into four parts altogether.The first part is the introduction. Mainly introduces the academic study of the Great Huaxian Earthquake situation, at present scholars mainly focus on the study of the epicenter of the Great Huaxian Earthquake, magnitudes, seismogenic structure, geological structure, intensity distribution, earthquake type,830 thousand death toll whether true or not and the reasons causing so big casualties etc with the research achievements plentiful, but the study of Ming government and society basic-level organization's relief of the Great Huaxian Earthquake is not rarely plentiful, which will provide for this study a broader space.The second part discusses the Great Huaxian Earthquake towards social impact of Ming. This paper introduces the two aspects of Jia Jing's social of the Great Huaxian Earthquake, namely the damage of the Great Huaxian Earthquake caused directly affects and long-term effects. From the Great Huaxian Earthquake causing casualties, the damage to buildings and cultural relics of the surface and water, food shortages and influence, social chaos caused by such aspects of the Great Huaxian Earthquake direct result; The Great Huaxian Earthquake caused from the earthquake disease pop, the impact on the economy of the influence of the government credibility, for education, this article discusses the harm caused to social from the long-term effects. From the two aspects of the Great Huaxian Earthquake reflects the deadly earthquakes on social which caused serious damage.The third part focuses on Ming first down to all sectors's relief measures of confronting so big and devastating earthquake disaster. Mainly introduces the treatment measures of the central government, local government to the affected areas and self-rescue measures of social grassroots organizations, and further analyzes the government aid and social grassroots organization self-rescue quality point:the central goverment aid lag and salvage was slack; Local government aid although was relative comparison, but the help given in the center of gravity for post-disaster placed in the maintenance of public order and destroyed buildings repaired; Social basic-level organization's relief although was comparative thinning and specific with earnest effort the help of people needed after disasters, but aid degree was not stable, relief channel was limited and salvage object was small. Overall, each class's relief measures was complement each other and mutual list. In addition, the author further explores the face of so sudden earthquake disaster, Ming central the reason of government treatment why was slow and poor, national finance shortage is discussed in detail from two aspects of consciousness category named "catastrophes sent against" and material category.The fourth part is epilogue. The study of the full text shall be gradual summary and described. Ming of Jia Jing's social relief mechanism had serious defect. From relief subject, relief measures, relief agencies working and relief object aspects elaborated the social relief mechanism of Jia Jing with severe defects existing. Study the massive government and the Great Huaxian Earthquake of Jia Jing relief measures of social grassroots organizations, which helps us to the overall assurance this historic event of the Great Huaxian Earthquake, seismic damage makes us realize that:the earthquake intensifies the social crisis, but relief system of country's comprehensive power incomplete and weak, which also can cause the social anti-disaster ability fell, meanwhile, the earthquake disaste may have aggravated the trend.