| Wang Meng is a famous writer in Chinese literary world. From a pure youth bolshevik to a cynical person who was mocked "clear up ideal" and "evade elevation", Wang Meng show himself variously to investigators. This thesis attempts to probe into his spirit course from the pureness to variedness, and explores and understands his tasteful consciousness and gradual change of rhetoric, and the collision of his soul and the tend towards of his spirit. It includes the foreword, the principal part and the epilogue.The foreword points curtly the existent complexity of Wang Meng as a whole. He acts wittily in the fissile gap of contemporary culture, not only as a conscientious writer, but also as a writer who knows well Confucianism and Chinese politics. The existence of Wang Meng is both an agitated individual and expression of complexity of Chinese society and soul.The principal part includes three chapters:The first chapter: self-identify in the cultures' mirror. This thesis describes Wang Meng's soul course and opens out the rhythm and track of Wang Meng's spirit and character through "the youth bolshevik complex in enthusiastic years", "the peripatetic of evading the political center", "the advocator of various cultures".Fiery-red youth years founding Wang Meng's enthusiasm of the politics and belief of the revolution, therefore, the infatuation and yearn fallow his mental depth at all times. The Anti-Rightist Struggle and the Great Revolution made Wang Meng in the wild state. The traditional cultural psychology, which was leisurely in all corners of the country rivers and lakes of the Chinese literator, affect Wang Meng's personality. Furthermore, the philosophy and moral and merit of the people in border area affect his cultural character. In the face of flesh and blood, Wang Meng adopted the attitude of taste, which comes from the Uygur nationality's great enjoyment and Zhuang Zi's esthetics of the Han nationality. Wang Meng had been pondering painfully and sanely. The crazy political Utopia in the nonage was divided slowly, he began to admit the complexity inthe world. However, Wang Meng's neutralisation made him castigated repeatedly in the new period, especially in the 1990s. He bases on various positions and on his guard by relativism and divides the Left deviation and the rigescent system, and tries to escape the domination of political ideology or culture, which is Wang Meng's start.The second chapter: the text of introspection deeply. This thesis attempts to compare the 1980s' writing with the 1990s'writing and analysis them. Since the new period, the Left deviation and the Extremist like ghost surround Wang Meng's soul at all times, therefore, defending the Left deviation and introspecting the Great Cultural Revolution prong his writing. The conclusion is Wang Meng's rational introspection becoming intensity more and more since 1990s. The 1980s' writing catered to the dominant political ideology mostly and covered up their tribulation, which expresses the political faith and loyalty of Chinese intellects. So the realistic enthusiasm replaced the historical sense. The novels of the series of seasons broke the mode of the introspection novels since 1980s and broke away from the exterior ideology of politics and culture, and made the individual actual memory take on and defer to the vocation of the modern enlightened ideology and are the adjudgment and redemption of the modernists .The third chapter: the narrative and tongue of WangMeng's novels. The narrative and tongue of Wang Meng's novels also are an embodiment from the pureness to the variedness. The styles of Wang Meng's novels are becoming open more and more since 1980s. The clear narrative is replaced by obscure tongue, the integral fabrics are broke. Wang Meng breaks intentionally the authoritative meaning and look after various meaning, and then, his novels' tongues become varied and overthrow some rule of language, destroy symbolically the metaphysics looking on the relation of subject and object and culture, destroy the old vi... |