On Moral Quality And Training

Quality is a synthetical interdisciplinary category,which includes attainment and character. The original meaning of quality is human beings' innate physiological dissection characteristics, later it also refers to people's basic qualifications and abilities in physiology, psychology, behavior, and so on, when we are engaged in some certain activities. In the light of this,moral quality can be classified into individual moral quality and group moral quality. The former not only refers to the doer's basic qualifications and abilities which are required in his moral activities, but also the moral individual' s attainments and characters which are developed and perfected gradually in his long - term social practice. The latter refers to the moral condition and level which are prescribed by multitudinous individuals' moral attainments and characters. Amongst human being ' s overall qualities, mental and physical quality is the presupposition, cultural quality is the foundation and moral quality is the essence. Moral quality is inherent,primary,complete,dynamic and diverse,It has differences as well as relationships as against moral consciousness moral conscience, moral character, moral personality and moral appearance. It is an organic unity with static structure and dynamic functions. Moral psycol-gical quality and moral practical quality comprise its gradation structure. As for its content structure, laterally speaking. it gives expressions to social morals, professional ethics and domestic morals; vertically speaking, it contains three gradations, they are concrete moral standard, commonmoral standard and supreme moral standard respectively. The outside function of it is its influence and rectification to the surroundings, while its inside function mainly includes function of behavior power,function of self - control and function of value orientation . It is a complex task to dissect the causes and present conditions of contemporaries' meral qualities. In the article, first we will analyse the contemporaries' individual moral qualities and group moral qualities which are reflected by public life,human relationships,economic life and several moral characters,and then we will further analyse two main reasons that cause this condition. The external reasons are the influences of traditional culture, the impacts of foreign thoughts and the changes of societies, the internal reasons are insufficient attentions to thoughts,less new ideas in methods and inadequate investments in substance. As a result,it is very important for us to cultivate moral quality. In order to cultivate our contemporaries' moral qualities, we must insist on their orientation, integrality, three - dimensions, we should emphasize their combinations with practice; we should stress human's subjective development and strive for the unity of moral edueation and self - cultivation, last but not least, we must make sure that the moral education is combined with psychlolgical education and the moral standard eduecation is combined with moral ability cultivation.