Guo Songling The Cause Of The Anti-bong And The Failure Of Outcome Assessment,

GUO Songling, the Deputy Commander of the third army corps of Feng Warlord, who controlled a large number of forces, rebelled Feng Warlord with his army in 22nd , November 1925. He dispatched his troops, a seventy thousand military, from Luanzhou to Fengtian directly, and almost triumphed. Zhang Zuolin's Feng regime nearly crumpled under Guo's attacks. But because of broken of Guo, Feng, and Li's triangle alliance, some of Guo's generals deserted him, especially Japan interloped and gave Zhang some forces supports. Guo Songling was defeated in Juhe, his troops suddenly collapsed. This event was not only a big matter in the history of Northeast Warlord, but also the big matter in the Modern History of China. It was not only a deathblow to the Feng Warlord, to make it declined, but also influenced the whole China. The event was not a happenstance, and was not contended for power and profit or Guo Songling's personal enmity also. We could get the real conclusion from the observation to the event in the history environment at the time and the analyses of Guo Songling's personal idea and behavior. Guo Songling began to have revolutionary idea and behavior very early. He was an upright man who hated the badness as enemies and remained uncorrupted all the time. He used to participate Confederate Association, and got in touch with SUN Zhongshan. He had the firm democratic revolutionary idea and hated ZHANG Zuolin's behavior of betraying Northeast China 's benefit to Japan. That's why it was inevitable for him to rebelled Feng Warlord with his army. Certainly those timeservers around ZHANG Zuolin did not understand Guo's action. Actually his action was not because of his unrewardable merit and mistrust by ZHANG Zuolin, he was a person who hated badness and vulgar and not sought fame and wealth. We couldn't debase him with those "simple" reasons. The article wouldn't pay much attention on the process of Guo' s rebelliousness since there were many words talking about it before. The article would analyze the reasons of his rebelliousness, especially his deep reasons, and the reasons of his failure, including subjective and impersonal reasons. The article would get a persuasive conclusion from the reality and would be guided by historical materialism, in order to give Guo Songling a monumental page on the history. His uprightness, sacrifices and his dynamic feat would not be submerged in the misunderstanding of the people.