On The Regulation Of The Human Relationship With Nature: Eco-ethics And Sustainable Development

It exists obviously two kinds of tendency: Nature Center Doctrine with Human Center Doctrine in the theoretical field on the position and characters of the theories of Ecological Ethics and Sustainable Development. Based on their own different positions, they give different answers to these important problems such as what is the nature and useable range of value, what is the value of nature, what is the character of the relationship between human being and nature, and on the theoretical position which tendency should be choose by the theory of Sustainable Development, which have great affecting to the theoretical characters of Ecological Ethics and Sustainable Development. The different answers of these problems not only relates to the characters and the theoretical system constructions but also affecting the measures for adopting and the results of the fulfillments which under the guidance of the theories and aims to coordinate the relations between human being and nature. So we should deal with it carefully.This article analyses these problems with study mainly based on the view of value, and aims to move off the fog that confused the theories. Thought the study on the conception of value the author takes the opinion that conception of value related to human beings. It just can be used in the realms of human being. We could not use the conception beyond the realms and take the position of Nature center doctrine. Based on this, the author made scientific analyses about these problems such as what is the value of nature, what is the inside value of nature, and what is the character of the relationships between human being and nature. The author thinks that both value of nature and the so-called inside value of nature is relate to the human being. Value cannot exist without human being. The relationship between human being and nature is found on the base of human being. At the same time, the author analyses the view of points that based on nature center doctrine, and points out the faults among them: Then based on the scientific analyses of the conception of Human Center Doctrine, the author draws out a conclusion that both the construction of the theoretical systems of Ecological Ethics and Sustainable Development and the fulfillments, which aims to coordinate the relations between human being and nature, is based on the position of Human Center Doctrine. And all of them must take the position of Modern Human Center Doctrine.