On The Ethics And Market Economy Order

Market economy system has been established just now, China is in a historical stage of economic reformation and social transition. Market disorder and immoralities in economic field come to be the concern of the public. The author intends to probe into the reason from economic ethics' view, and settle the problem of the vicious circle from order deterioration to lack of ethics.Market order is not only the rule that all economic main body should abide by but also the state and structure of economy operation. Market order is not only the result of economic subject's action but also the environmental condition of economic subject. Market mechanism can't do without market order.Market economy is moral economy. Economic liberty is the basic ethical condition of the existence of market order. Economic man that pursues his/her own proper interests is the microcosmic basis of market order. The ethic of property rights is the precondition of market order. Mutual benefit, equitableness, sincerity and other ethical claims are included in business. Equal competition is the core of market order.Contract can't be carried out because of scarecity of economic ethics ,unsound market ideal and weakness of legal force, So Market economy based on contract and credit can't be operating successfully. The status result in the incertitude of the market, the enhancing of business hazard, a quantity of foged and poor quality goods, the market out of order, the increasing of business cost and the descending of efficiency .On the other hand, market full of distrust and disorder loses its incentive function and due to corrupt domino effect of demonstration, the moralities are distorted. These are caused by market failure and the social feature in the period of economy reformation and system transition, thereinto the root is institutional limitation.How can we rebuild the moral basis of market economy? The construction of institutional ethics is the basic path and urgent demand of the present reconstruction of ethics. The institutional arrangement in China now mainly include: improving the legal system, establishing the social credit system . and perfecting the property rights system.