The Chek Study Of The Yuan Dynasty Station

The transportation and communication are bottleneck factors of the economic development, are also indispensable parts of social life.Even if in ancient times that relatively closed, and the people's association was not as closed and multifarious as today,they also had a set of flourishing transportation system and the communication method, Yuan Dynasty is no exception.Along with the first-time west of the clan advertise for, Mongolia built up courier station in different degree .At the same time,they went into the Central plains continuously and unified partite China again, its landscape was far from Han Dynasty and Tang's lands.For the sake of carrying on valid government to such vast nation and people , Yuan Dynasty built up with courier station for the center of Beijing, crossing from East to West, from north to south of China .This text aims for the foundation that person have researched and inquiries into a generation to stand a whole development process.The full text divides six parts:First, the general situation of courier station in Yuan Dynasty. Passing historical data analysis and arguments,I'll research Mongolia's origin of courier station , and continuously inquiry into courier station system and the Jidipu which was used to delivering urgent official documents, courses, delivering...etc.Second, the distribution of courier station .A generation in the road, mansion, state that distributed the central province and local provinces courier station, I'll ready to list the form of the form, thus make a dollar generation stand which contribute to have a clear outline.Third, how did Yuan Dynasty government manage the courier station. Mongolia unified partite China again after going into the lord of China, and built up the more flourishing and perfect than generation transportation and communication systems.For the sake of the valid operation ,the government, from central to local, built up a set of more complete organization to manage the station efficiently.Forth, the people of courier station in Yuan Dynasty ."In order to have thebuilding to live in, then provide the acommodating, then has the food when hunger and thirst " , the government of Yuan ordered a large quantity people's door, undertaking various bad service, serving for the courier station gratisly, which imposed on the labor people's head up of heavy burden, and the large station door lived with pathetic life.Fifth, the decline of courier station of Yuan Dynasty.ln order to rule over the whole country effectively, the government built up courier station. But when arrived middle and last period, along with managing flabby, minister that come and went imposed on additional demands and various natural disaster and man-made calamities, forcing station door to flee from home or resist, and caused courier station on the decline.Sixth, the influence of courier station.The huge station of large scale was the rule towards to making stronger local political government at that time, promoting economy development, cultural progress and communication, the development of region. Which produced the aggressive influence to Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty, and strengthened the contact of countries,including European and Asian,which laid the foundation for the Chinese and Foreign association.