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This article researches about the vocabulary of the words of Zhougong in JINWENSHANGSHU.There are 28 articles in JINWENSHANGSHU, 12 of them concerning the words of Zhougong and 9 of those 12 are the speeches owned to Zhougong himself. These speeches form the first complete personnel words system in extant Chinese history at the same historic time with some parts of ZHOUYI and SHLJING and JINWEN before the former part of XIZHOU DYNASTY.So their vocabularies could take profe for each other. At the same time, Zhougong's language is a kind of dialect from the middle part of Shanxi Province now. We could find some differences between the words of Zhougong and Oracle Bone Inscription by comparing them. Therefore, we can get further acknowledge of JINWENSHANGSHU, and the vocabulary physiognomy in early Chinese throughout researching the words in Zhougong speeches.There are 4 sections:Chapter 1. Introductioa The chapter expounds the nature of Zhougong words and concerning questions. Through analysing, we find that Zhougong words are the oracle political words with dialect Substances also in this chapter: the general account of vocabulary and lexical meaning, research object and materials in this article.Chapter 2. The Systems of Vocabulary and Lexical Meaning of Zhougong Words. The vocabulary system consists of monosyllable, disyllable, Chengci and idiom. Monosyllable consists those have one meaning and those have more than one meanings; disyllable consists Lianmian words, reduplicated words, compound words and derivative; Chengci is a special kind of social dialectic words which is similar to disyllable in the form and is also similar to idom in the content The lexical meaning consists of sub-system of the words and sub-system of several words. Both of them are flourished. Compared the words of Zhougong and Oracle Bone Inscription, the vocabulary in Zhougong expanded mainly.Chapter 3. Researches in Pragmatic of Zhougong Words Vocabulary. The conclusion is that the pragmatic of words being restricted by three factors: the concrete speech, social background and the psychology of the author by researching the pragmatic condition of monosyllable, synonym and Chengci in Zhougong words. The main purpose of vocabulary pragmatic is accurate express.Chapter 4. The Development and Position of Vocabulary of Zhougong Words. The first part is the development of monosyllable, disyllable, Chengci and idiom of Zhougong words found by comparing Zhougong Words and Zhuge Liang Words.The second part is the position of vocabulary of Zhougong words in the history of Chinese vocabulary on a macroscopic position.There are 5 appendices at the last part of the article made up the foundation of the article.Through analysing, we find that our Chinese is a more developed language at the former part of XIZHOU DYNASTY indicted by Zhougong words. The vocabularies in Zhougong words are different from those in Oracle Bone Inscription, have many similarities with those at the same time, and have great influences to vocabularies in essayes after the period.