On The Nihilism Ma Zhiyuan's Literary Creation

The nihilism thought has influenced outlook on life, values and conception of history of Ma Zhiyuan deeply, have influenced the forming of creation motive, choosing of the works' theme , and aesthetic interesting inclination of Ma Zhiyuan directly.Through analyzing, this text has announced main reason why Ma zhiyuan' s thought of the nihilism forms : The dark social reality at that time and philosophy thought of " life final conclusion ", secondly, through analysing, have pointed out further the essence of the thought of the nihilism : Deny people's social value, deny people's social attribute .Finally, this text described the impact on Ma Zhiyuan' s literary creation of thought of the nihilism from three respects.First , deep influence on personage in work image mould and literature application of form, etc. has produced. Particularly, on the respect of moulding in personage' s image, the influence is shown as its works and put forth effort to mould befuddled protagonist' s image mainly, on the respect in the literature form using, the influence is mainly shown as Ma Zhiyuan' s preference for dream, the kind of special literature design which is given the strong nihilism color of . Second, direct influence on choosing the subject matter of literary creation, make the vulgar outlook on life, return and pursue and admire lines of complex that pray to gods for blessing become 3 important types of content of his works. Third, because of to the sublation of the thought of the nihilism, the realism which is analogous to the degree appears to criticize color in Ma Zhiyuan' s works. The author expressed discontended with the thing in that dark reality strongly at in literary creation, therefore but impel author to think to the history and reality deeply further, make author create the great historical play " autumn such as palace such as Chinese " which contains lofty national integrity and high-sprited of patriotic enthusiasm, has realized the distillation on author's thought and improvement on the art, has presented the immortal chapter for Chinese literature.