Huang Zongxi is a philosophy who holds the viewpoint that the whole world is made of Qi(Energy).The smart Qi is Soul(Xin) and it holds together with Reason(Li).So human nature is Reason.Qi is presented as Tao in the study of ideology.Tao is the virtue of Confucians and it combines with the Nature. Soul has three basic connotions,namely,the individual of cognizing ,the individual of physiology and the equality of Nature and Tao. |