Shandong Literati Clans Family Culture Studies

Clan is a last a special landlord for having deep culture cultivated manners rank culture in Chinese history stratum. Since medieval times, traditional culture in conduct and actions in" the region of Shandong" center, its Qinghe, Boling, Zhaojun , Fanyang etc, the place where the famous clan living there. Produced large quantity person, affecting the South and North Dynasty of Wei Jin to Sui Tang's political and culture. Shandong clan shows the famous with the culture from it, for long time became the good culture tradition, they think to lead the family tradition house learns and rite that be used as social status with the marking of the culture cultivated manners. Although they were discriminated against by Guan Long group in Tang's beginning, lose their political privilege, but their culture tradition and cultivated manners in oneself not lose therewith political position. In Tang Dynasty with civil service exam took private, emphasize into the social atmosphere, them ask for help family culture advantage that family tradition, house learn, pass the civil service exam took the private the etc. Path to once more enter the ruling class, Shandong clan of the great majority is as well can slightly the matter improvises, adapting to the actuality that changed, its family culture pursued to also take place the very big change immediately. Therefore, correspond the private of the Tang Dynasty from the cultural angle in clan family research have the important meaning. Shandong clan is the most influential clan of Tang Dynasty, its to the social culture development and to rise the whole clan's culture of Tang Dynasty with leader and guide functions, we study the Tang Dynasty, can then historical development in better and full with confidence Tang Dynasty regulation.This text tries to discuss the clan family culture and region cultural, so that we can see through to deep Confucianism in family of Shandong clans, from several aspects forward my viewpoint. The thesis is divided into the four-partcent totally:The first part, to define of the " the region of Shandong" concept, and put forward the culture spirit of Shandong. Pointing out the culture spirit of Shandong is a Confucianism for becoming culture tradition, is a Shandong clan family culture a concept of value for having with ultimate end basis. Pass to the construction of the culture spirit of Shandong, try to delineate the region culture background.The second part , discussing the Shandong clan in Tang Dynasty social background. The first step definitions the composing of Tang Dynasty Shandong clan, establishment research object with Cui, Lu, Li, Zheng, Wang for representative of five clans. The next simply summary Tang's government all to the policy of Shandong clan, with Tang's government attacks the marriage problem of Shandong clan for the politic grade between Guan Long group and Shandong clan.The third part, is to the concrete discuss of the family culture condition in the Shandong clan of the Tang Dynasty. Regard family spirit culture as the main research object, with Shandong clan a Confucianism for having culture concept of value for study the basis, from four take into the treatise. Family tradition rite aspect, from the family rule and thrift run a household, house rite three angles investigated the family tradition culture, this is the cultural keynote and dead color in clan family;The house learns and family training aspect, including the house learn and family training, point out the Confucianism learns the important position within clan family culture;Custom vogue aspect, regard marriage custom, life custom, amusement custom as the research object, under the prosperous background in social culture in Tang Dynasty, the homely customs in Shandong clan culture same is versatile. Religion and faith aspect, religion and faith have always been that the family spirit culture inside is necessary a part, analyzed the Confucianism seeps into the homely religion and faith.The forth part, clan is a very important characteristic in medieval times. This step dint diagram commences from the cultural and new development in family Shandong clan of the Tang Dynasty, analyzing the culture pursue process that changed with the Shandong clan of the Tang Dynasty, study the reason of this kind of change, and further announce to the influence of the clans history destiny.