Early Song Dynasty, Jiangxi The Luling Adherents Word Groups

There was a group of adherents of Song Dynasty in Lu ling of Jiang xi when the Song Dynasty gave way to the Yuan Dynasty, which was consisted mianly of Wen tian xiang,Liu chenweng,Deng shan,and Zhao wen. The most earliest studied on it is the Well-know Literator's Ci (pome essay)Poetry in Thatched House , a special collection of adherents of Song Dynasty, which had been come out in prime of Yuan Dynasty. After then, even though there were some scholars had studied it in the Ming and Qing Dynasty, little cultivators studies it as region culture-literary group.This paper has studied the group by the way of sociology ,culture and social-psychology. There are six chapters to analyse how the group to creat and develop,and what standing it should be in the Chinese literary history. First chapter has combed briefly the brief history of studying on the adherents of Luling of Song Dynasty in order to establish a solid foundation, defined source and course path and the basic basis for the paper furth proof. .The second chapter has related closely the generation and development of the group to the historical evidence, the Chinese culture and the region culture of Luling. According to the proof coming from the second chapter ,generation of the group of poets has a deep and special culture background. It including the extincted history of Song Dynasty, the region culture of Luling and the course of rebelling for Yuan Dynasty. Because of this background, there were many common character in their poems. Third chapter has proven the relationship between members of the group.And they have three main kiands of relationship to link with each orther,which are classmate,family and friendship of making poems. The fourth and fifth chapter have studied the though and art of these poems of the group by analysis,comparison,social cultural science and psychology. And gave a viewpoint that there were humane though, honesty and morality in the Ci poems of them,and that these poems have tow aesthetic characters ,mighty and clearity. These characters are more standing out comparing with the other poet group,a group of the adherents of Song Dynasty of Zhejiang ,in the same period. There were many topics of old story ,historical man ,wound of spring in their Ci poems because of the old loves,the classified collection, the wound of spring and the leaving though had been full of their mind. The final chapter summarized all of viewpoints in the above. And gave the conclusion that the group of adherents of Luling of Song Dynasty had proded the development of poems of Song Dynasty to that of Yuan Dynasty,and that their literary theory is an important model for the literators who borned after them.