| The Spring and Autumn Period Warring States time is our country feudalization reform and the new old system intense evolution time. At that time, the pre-Qin thinkers stood in great numbers, state views, the freedom of thought, all flowers bloomed together, cautious to the school of thought which and its established in the pre-Qin history of learning status cannot underestimate.However, because the ancient times ancient book to cautious was very inconsistent to and its the school of thought record, added "Cautious Child" the book in the process which spread to perish is lost, therefore the ancient and modern educational world to cautious for was really indifferent to and its the school of thought research, to as cautious also had the different meanings as a school of academic thought. Discovers the Ma wang dui Han mu silk book since on century70's, although the educational world also attempts to use "Yellow Emperor Four To pass through" and so on the unearthed literature and extant "Pipe" the book to cautious carries on to and its the school of thought discusses again, but the always situation still appeared weakly.In view of the fact that educational world this kind of research condition, this article emphatically from as cautious makes a discussion as its person of its book and his school of thought thought two stratification planes. Concrete said, including five parts, namely: First, as cautious as its person if book; Second, as cautious the background which produces as the school of thought; Third, "Zhuang-zi World" center as cautious as early thought; Fourth, "Cautious Child" seven center cautious to legalist school thought; Fifth, "Guan Zi fa fa" Zhu Pian zhong as cautious as thought uneven legalist school characteristic.First, to as cautious if the book has carried on the analysis as its person, obtains cautious enough to is the Warring States intermediate stage later person, is the Zhao people, latter arrives in full the country, for the millet under bachelor, studies technique of the yellow old moral, 12 theory, or "Cautious Child" 42, are under the millet one of yellow old school of thought founders. "Cautious Child "the book in the process which spreads perishes is lost, at present the money collated and corrected copy is "Cautious Child" the best school edits this, it also is the text material which this article uses.Next, regarding as cautious as academic thought school of thought ownership question, I through the analysis proof, thought "the Zhuang-zi World" a center cautious arrives the thought, belongs to early Taoism, is cautious to and its the school of thought thought development first stage. Present "Cautious Child" in seven filled to the road is discussing the law, thought and so on Shang Fa, heavy potential, it was cautious to and its the school of thought thought development second stage. But this stage thought, is leaves class the palace in the millet to form, the yellow old thought influence is been deepest the millet under, should belong to under the millet in Huang Lao xue road legalist school. "Pipe" in the book "Law Law" various, have the uneven legalist school thought tendency. It extremely has the possibility is cautious as cautious the result evolves as the school of thought thought development which forms to and its the disciples which, had the uneven legalist school the thought characteristic to evolve the uneven legalist school, this is cautious to and it's the school of thought thought development third stage.Finally, through to "Zhuang-zi World", "Cautious Child" seven, "Guan Zi fa fa " Zhu Pian zhong cautious to and its school of thought analysis, has promulgated as cautious the advancement and it sin the pre-qin academic thought history status which evolves as the school of thought thought, pointed out they are from the Taoism thought an important link which evolves to the legalist school thought, its both with hereafter the Han Fei legalist school thought distinguishes, and for the Han Fei collection law, the technique, the potential has made the material upholstery to a body. |