On The Shou "three Kingdoms" To Shield Wei And Sima

History of the Three Kingdoms has been our country the first history presented in a series of biographies history of individual countries, it has recorded that to replace Wei from the Eastern Han Dynasty last years of a dynasty or reign Yellow Turbans Uprising to Jin Wu emperor this during the hundred years Wei, Sichuan , Wu San Guo 's history. As one of the first four history, both its literature background and the science of history value have produced far-reaching influence to future generations.But History of the Three Kingdoms descendants's criticism of it and reproach are also always ceaseless since be published in book form . Descendants's criticism of History of the Three Kingdoms has the following mainly 4 aspect: Respect Wei Jin as legitimism first, be Cao Wei, Mrs.Shima protect exaggerate"; Two is narrow private interests of deliberate digression in writing , calumniates Zhuge Liang; Three are "fault summary of losing"; Four are that the literary talent is insufficient. The work fault already discusses the relative three-point criticism of queen , a lot of scholar at all time , old main body of a book comments that mainly specifically for Chen shou respecting Wei Jin as legitimism , protecting for Cao Wei and Mrs. Shima deliberate digression in writing to be related being in progress.Original material the main body of a book is made use of History of the Three Kingdoms in large amount, how to honors Cao Wei , Mrs. Shima as legitimism with Chen Dao History of the Three Kingdoms , how to beautifies the person usurping the throne by the contrast studies with various document material such as Pei Song Zhi notes, Fan Ye "Queen Han Shu ", Fang Xuan Ling "Jin Shu " process, how addiction to Cao Wei, Mrs. Shima kills crime and their evil doing bestowing favor on a ruler's subject carrying out deception , how Wei and every method comment that in Cao time war for Cao Wei "taboo fails to praise several aspect such as victory " etc. for being in progress, And protect gimmick having carried out the analysis studying.