The Knife Will Be In The 20th Century, 20-40 Years And The Peasant Movement

The Republic of China time is a Chinese society extremely turbulent time, the political power unceasingly changes, throughout did not have a powerful government to be able to control then social situation.Thereupon, the knife organizaition can take a new influence appears and expands. The knife organizaition can take the countryside feudalism armed forces, in the guard bandit, the stable countryside have the certain positive role, and in the certain time obtained government's tacitly consenting to; In the farmer is exploited the oppressive taxes, it gets up to revolt oppressive taxes and tyranny function. Each school of influence also can attack the political opponent using the knife."After 4·12" the coup d'etat, Chinese Communist Party positively takes the knife organizaition to be able to start the rebellion in Jiangsu. After the Sino-Japanese War explodes, the Jiangsu knife can positively participate in the revolt Japanese forces the aggression. This article from the social history and the revolutionary history angle, attempts to 20th century 20 - 40's Jiangsu knife to meet and the farmer transports movement to comb with the appraisal.This article altogether has four chapters. Chapter First Jan hasanalyzed the Republic of China time Jiangsu area knife organizaition basic survey. The author believed that, the chaos caused by war is frequent,the bandit harms serious and superstitiously is in vogue is a reason which the Jiangsu knife organizaition can produce; The Jiangsu knife organizaition can mainly by Henan, Shandong, Anhui three provinces spread, afterwards, rapidly extends to the entire province; The Jiangsu knife organizaition organization extremely disperses, does not have the unification the organization .Chapter Second comprehensively has analyzed the warlord tangled warfare and the Kuomintang rule initial period Jiangsu knife organizaition can affect with Kuomintang to the knife organizaition suppression, and hascarried on the appraisal to them. The Beiyang warlords rule the time,the Jiangsu knife organizaition can the first function positively guard against the bandit, next is revolts against the oppressive taxes and the warlord tyranny. South establishes after the national government, the knife can send moved several big rebellions, the author has comprehensively analyzed these rebellions reason and has made the appraisal to it. Because the knife met the rebellion to touch the Nanjing Kuomintang's rule,Kuomintang could adopt the armed suppression to the knife, and appeared "To ban Knife Organizaition To meet Means". Hereafter the Jiangsu knife can gradually decline, but certainly has not eradicated.Chapter Third could carry on the inspection to the knife in the Agrarian Revolutionary War time function, mainly inspected the Chinese Communist Party to strive for the theory to the knife organizaition the formation, as well as the Chinese Communist Party to strove for the knife organizaition to be able to join the agrarian revolution the practice. Because Chinese Communist Party in strives for the knife meeting in the work,lacks the experience; The knife organizaition can be the feudal superstition organization, itself is inconsistent with Chinese Communist Party's goal; The Kuomintang strength is formidable and so on the reason. The Chinese Communist Party is striving for the knife to be able to join Jiangsu the land rebellion to be defeated comes to an end.Chapter Fourth could carry on the comprehensive inspection to the knife organizaition in Sino-Japanese War's function. After the Sino-Japanese War explodes, the Jiangsu knife organizaition can invest into the entire national Sino-Japanese War in, to resisted the Japanese forces to make the important contribution. The Chinese Communist Party also notes strives for the knife organizaition to be able to participate in the Sino-Japanese War importance, positively strives for the knife to be able to attend theSino-Japanese War which the communist party organizes, and has obtained the certain success. But, because the knife can be the feudal superstition organization, easily the Japanese and Puppet obstinate deceit use, by New Fourth Army, the Eighth Route Army enters when Jiangsu founds the War of Resistance against Japan base area, appears attacks New Fourth Army, Eighth Route Army's phenomenon; New Fourth Army, the Eighth Route Army in strive for in the hopeless situation, can carry on the firm suppression to these reactionary knives, thus for New Fourth Army, the Eighth Route Army opened theJiangsu area the War of Resistance against Japan base area to sweep clean the barrier.