Research On Chinese Communist Party Solving The Legacies Of Japan's Aggression Against China Since The Founding Of New China

China and Japan are close neighbors separated only from a strip of water.Peace and friendship have been the main theme between two countries,their people mutual exchanging,learning,referencing since two thousand year,which not only promotes development each other,but also pushes forward the progress of human civilization.However,in modern times,under the influence of militarism,Japan embarked on the road of foreign aggression and expansion,and launched two large-scale wars of aggression against China,especially the 14-year war of aggression against China from 1931 to 1945,which brought great disasters to the Chinese people,at the same time,exerted far-reaching influence on Sino-Japanese relations.After the founding of New China,to restore and develop Sino-Japanese and safeguard the interests of the state and the people,the Communist Party of China transformed into the ruling Party led the Chinese government carrying out a great deal of work in solving problems by formulating flexible policies and taking diversified measures based on the national government and the regime in liberated areas preliminarily solving the legacies of Japan's war of aggression against China.For quiet a long time,the research of academia mainly focused on some aspect and certain stage,belonging to micro level,but relatively weak on macro dimension.Additionally,there is the 40 th anniversary of the Sino-Japanese Peace and Friendship Treaty in 2018,and there is the 70 th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China in 2019.Therefore,not only on the basis of academic research point,but also on the basis of time nodes,it is very necessary and important to review the policies and practice of the Communist Party of China settling the legacies of Japan's war of aggression against China.Given the above situations,based on inheriting,analyzing the past study and the position of Marx's Dialectical Materialism and Historical Materialism,the thesis systematically inspects the policies,practice,experience and inspiration of the Communist Party of China settling the legacies of Japan's war of aggression against China from micro and macro,which sticks to problem orientation,uses systems analysis,historical analysis,document analysis and cross-study method and so on,and excavates the documents of leaders,materials collected in archives and representative newspapers from multiple sources.To be specific,the thesis is divided into six chapters.The first chapter is an introduction.This part mainly introduces the background,theoretical and practical significance,and the status of research of domestic and foreign academic circles about the Communist Party of China settling the legacies of Japan's war of aggression against China by using the method of classification.Then,it explains the basic framework,research methods and innovations.This chapter answers the reason for studying it and how to study it.The second chapter is the summary about the legacies of Japan's war of aggression against China.This part explains the main aspects of core concepts,which analyzes the causes,elements and features of Japan's war of aggression against China.First,it indicates the causes from the launch and the nature of failure about Japan's war of aggression against China,the Chinese civil war and its impact and the change of American policy towards Japan in cold war period.Then,after clarifying the basic content,it discourses the problems of historical cognitive,territorial dispute,war reparations,Japanese abandoned chemical weapons.Finally,it summarizes the characteristics of the problem.This chapter answers what is the problem,which is logical premise of research.The third chapter is the foundation of the Communist Party of China settling the legacies of Japan's war of aggression against China.This part mainly analyzes the basis of the Communist Party of China settling the legacies of Japan's war of aggression against China.The legal documents and conventions about the legacies of war in the world,and relevant legal documents signed by China and Japan constitute the legal basis of solving problems.Related expositions of Mao Zedong,Deng Xiaoping,Jiang Zeming,Hu Jintao and Xi Jinping are the guiding ideas to solve the legacies of Japan's war of aggression against China.The dispose of the National Government and the regime in liberated area after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War lays the groundwork and provides the premise.The fourth chapter is the policies of the Communist Party of China settling the legacies of Japan's war of aggression against China before the normalization of Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations.This part mainly cards and analyzes the policies of the Communist Party of China settling the legacies of Japan's war of aggression against China from the founding of the People's Republic of China to the normalization of Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations.To be specific,the chapter detailedly overviews and outlines that the Communist Party of China,based on Problem orientation,flexibly solved the returning of Japanese foreigners by non-governmental diplomacy,made lenient punishments for Japanese war criminals by adhering to humanitarian principles to reform,trial and releasing,proposed and solved war reparations at the national level and preliminarily disposed of Japanese abandoned chemical weapons with temporary burial.Finally,the chapter briefly summarized the positive role to resume Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations of the Communist Party of China settling the legacies of Japan's war of aggression against China in this period.The fifth chapter is the policies of the Communist Party of China settling the legacies of Japan's war of aggression against China since the normalization of Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations.This part mainly cards and analyzes the policies of the Communist Party of China settling both old and new legacies of Japan's war of aggression against China since the normalization of Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations,which forms the focus of this article with the part as above.To be specific,this chapter the chapter detailedly overviews and outlines that the Communist Party of China,based on problem orientation,refuted and corrected erroneous historical perception of Japanese right-wing forces,further dealt with Japanese abandoned chemical weapons,countered measures about Diaoyu Islands dispute and supported Chinese civilians to compensation against Japan on some level.Finally,the chapter briefly summarized the importance of safeguarding historical facts,peace and justice,the interests of the country and people and defending the post-war international order of the Communist Party of China settling the legacies of Japan's war of aggression against China in this period.The sixth chapter is experience and inspiration of the Communist Party of China settling the legacies of Japan's war of aggression against China.This belongs to regular summary and forward-looking inspiration.Firstly,The chapter summarizes the experience that includes insisting on issues of principle,focusing on the overall development of China and Japan,paying attention to the friendly people in folk and complying with international laws and conventions.Then,combining the issues not yet fully resolved,the chapter puts forward revelations and suggestions that include going on fighting against Japanese right-wing forces,enhancing mutual understanding the people between China and Japan,improving the strategy of the Diaoyu Islands dispute,adopting coercive measures to propel the destroy about Japanese abandoned chemical weapons and increasing support to Chinese civilians to compensation against Japan.In a word,the Communist Party of China made a great effort in solving the legacies of Japan's war of aggression against China,which takes part in the positive role in safeguarding the interests of the country and people,restoring and developing Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations and defending peace and justice.Therefore,it makes sense to card the policies,summarize experience and get enlightenment of the Communist Party of China settling both old and new legacies of Japan's war of aggression against China since the founding of New China.