Literature Of The Western Han Dynasty Integration Perspective And Analysis

At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty establishment, The economy obtains gradually restores and develops, The Central Collection Power further strengthens, the ruler urgent needs to achieve from the thought "universal".Thought Unification, will request that literature academic are unificated. Western Han Dynasty's literature reorganization is served for political purpose.There are three large-scale literature collection activity at the beginning of Han , which make development of type and quantity of the literature flourish as never before, therefore literature reorganization, classification, catalog,and distinguish needs to solve day by day urgently, one group of historians, literature scientist and school note which is presented by Sima Qian, Liu Xiang and Liu xin(as well as father and son ) , BanGu and zhengxuan who live in Eastern Han Dynasty so on ,began to reorganize and modify the literature, especially , Liuxiang and liu xin 's literature reorganization is considered the biggest as well as last the longest scale. Liushi, Father and son, who devoted into literature reorganization as their own duty almost twenty years lifetime, summarized a set of reorganization literature thought method principle, result bibliography, edition study, debate subject and so on the most contribution is that Liu Xiang's "Bie lu" and liu xin's "qi lue" which founded our China ancient times bibliography and taxonomy beginning."Bie lu "and " "qi lue"" carried on detailed reorganization and classification to ancient times literature from booklist style, taxonomic approach, collated procedure, catalog characteristic. Liu Xiang adopts "ben jiao method " and "dui jiao method" to collates books , which laid the foundation for afterward science of proofreading. In the catalog aspect, adopts one and one table of contents, scoops up its decree, narrates the composition record, then parallels, classify, tests and debate the academic source scholarly work's appraisal, discipline scope's division applies the booklist specifically compiling, which has formed afterward bibliography gradually. In the classified aspect, divide ancient times literature into six-type subject, which is model function for later generation literature "Four fen method" and "seven fen method" Refer to literature reorganization thought and method, the Western Han Dynasty t mainly has truth literature reorganization manner, knowledgeable view, debate thought which abundantly inherited and developed Pre-Qin period Kong Zi and Mencius's literature reorganization thought. In reorganization method, used and establishes debated view, edition, collation methods and so on which used much freely in pre-Qin, but inherited and developed in the Western Han Dynasty time which have provided the main thought and method to afterward literature reorganization. Until today, from library books, classification, the catalog, description, the edition, and school coordinated reorganization process we still might see the miniature of the Western Han Dynasty literature reorganization thought and the method.Western Han Dynasty's literature reorganization, affects greatly to the later generation, Especially Ban gu and zheng xuan who both live in the Eastern Han Dynasty,Zheng Xuan who live in Qing Dynasty's,They inherited and have innovated the pattern which the Western Han Dynasty literature reorganized. Ban Gu "Han History ? Yiswenzhi" originates the annals catalog, and innovated on the establishment and booklist method. Zheng Xuan adopted annotation pattern ,choose used well-documented and extensive evidence, corrects one's pronunciation the explanation. His biggest merit was edition, reorganization, and annotation "Three li", which union union and explains the article organic words in ancient books, and established the ancient book annotation pattern. Zhang Xue cheng innovated indices, such as historical records index, theoretically index, which make innovation form index and key word choice.Western Han Dynasty's literature reorganization thought and literature reorganization pattern, have enriched the Chinese classical literature study theory enormously, and lead to profound influence to the later generation.