| The Guizhou QingshuiJiang basin strategic status is quite important, is the area south of Yellow River leads to Yunnan's convenient place.But the Ming Dynasty develops only then gradually, a part still was "outside", the literature insufficiency, the historical data was dispersible, the domestic and foreign research results were few, then the population research still was the blank. The author according to "the Ming Factual record", "the Ming Dynasty history" and so on the officials repairs the history book and all previous dynasties local chronicle, experimentally has conducted the research.The full text altogether divides five chapters. First chapter is the introduction, summarized introduced the composition this article'goal, the significance, the domestic and foreign research present situation and the research technique, the research scope and the time limits as well as the QingshuiJiang basin administration established the evolution. Second chapter is armed forces household population.The elaboration garrison reason, had calculated Ming Dynasty now southeast Guizhou Province QingshuiJiang basin armed forces household population quantity, and carries on the analysis to the armed forces household population reason for change.Third chapter is the civilian's family population.The so-called civilian's family including sends here from inland, Opens up wasteland farmer, merchant's opening up wasteland the main form Han nationality, or belongs to the Tusi(土å¸) to have jurisdiction, to the government gives the payment of taxes, undertakes the service "the shu miao people". The author has analyzed Jiajing, the Wanli two dynasty civilian's family population emphatically, may see the registered permanent address through the contrast the statistics and pay in labor has the inseparable relations, moreover also windingly reflected the political condition then.The end of the Ming dynasty chaos caused by war, caused the civilian's family to be not much left. Attaches said the part introduced simply "sheng miao people" condition. " Sheng miao people " has large population, actually inestimable its quantity. Fourth chapter mainly has analyzed the influence population development reason from the nature and the social two aspects.Last the chapter is the population change, the discussion key point is the Han Nationality immigrant to now Guizhou Province southeast the QingshuiJiang basin social development influence, mainly revolves aspects and so on politics, economy, culture and ethnic relations elaborated.This article makes every effort rigorously in the writing process, achieves has good grounds for what one says; In the quotation population data, uses the chart form, makes written in a pithy style. |
