Jian'an Literature Examination

Jian'an times is very unfortunate period when wars are constant and country is divided,but "country is unfortunate while poets are fortunate" because it is a period when thoughts are active,spiritual life is open and cultural environment is relaxed. First of all,this paper identified the starting time and the end time of Jian'an Literature,briefly analysed the subject content,style features of Jian'an Literary's three phases.In people's minds,specially after the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" widely circulated,people thought Cao Cao a traitor and looked down on him.Because of Lu Xun and other factors,his status was overstated.People even attributed Jian'an literature's prosperity to Cao Cao's leadership.I believe there is a misunderstanding on his contribution on the literature.This paper listed the evaluation on his contribution and analysed the talents he wanted and his character,I think his killing of many Talented people caused tremendous damage to Jian' an literature.Considering the end of Eastern Han Dynasty's fight between eunuchs and literati and the interests of the rulers,he would not be able to support the growth of the literati,what's more,the seven's representative outstanding works are basically completed before they attached themselves to Cao Cao,and they didn't create any outstanding literary works after their attachment.However,Cao Cao,a ruler with a higher quality,made an impact on the Jian'an literary circles because of his own literary achievement and his political status.Therefore,this paper attempts to analyze assess Cao Cao's contribution on the literature through a variety of information.On Cao Pi's "Code·On paper," our predecessors have given a high appraisal, but its creation time is divergent.According to the historical data and "Code·On paper," itself,starting with the statement habits,in view of the social background and Cao Pi's character,I think Cao Pi's "Code·On paper," writhing time is between the winter of Jian'an 22(217)to the early of 23 years(218).Or because the information is too little,and people often analyse its overall outlook,characteristics on Jian'an Literature's study,and pay little attention to the individual literati,such as the Kong Rong research.In the Seven,Kong Rong is far older than the other six,but why he was included in the Jian'an Seven?I tried to analyse "Code·On paper",so as to get Cap Pi's choosing "The Seven" standard,and analyse Cao Pi's appreciation of Kong Rong,his works and the evaluation of Kong Rong's woks,at the same time compared with the Kong Rong in the information to study Kong Rong's including in the Jian'an Seven's reasons by Cao Pi.When people study Jian'an literati,they often gave much attention to "three Caos" and "the seven",and little attention on other literati,then on the basis of the results of predecessors,according to Xiao Tong's "Selected Works",Ou Yangxun's "A Classificatory Compilation of Literary Writings",Yan Kejun's"a complete edition of essays in remote antiquity three dynasties qin",Lu Qinli"Pre-Qin Shi Wei,Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties'Poems",I collect and collate Yangxiu,Miheng, PoChin,Lucui,Ding brothers,Wuzi's representative poems'creation time.