Administrative Supervision In The Ming Dynasty Rule Of Law

Ming Dynasty as a political and legal system in an important part of the legal system of administrative supervision from the Ming Dynasty history of speaking, along two main lines of the former generation of the monitoring system of inheritance and development, and more and more innovative. First, will the Tang Dynasty set up the system into one of Hospitals Yu Shitai, attributable to the EC Ducha Yuan to revoke the Jianguan system, created to oversee six of the six subjects Ji Shizhong system. In addition, the Ming Dynasty at the local administrative supervision system, in addition to 13 surveillance Yushi, but also the creation of the Du Fu system, which the Qing Dynasty's monitoring system has a very big impact. The object of the Ming Dynasty and the content is quite broad, all government agencies and their staff of all public and private acts, or even thinking, the psychological state of being monitored have become the target. Ming Dynasty Taijian the further consolidation of functions, the main impeachment Yushi. at the same time have some advice Zheng power. Similarly, Ji Shizhong is also the main closure split, the fundamental He also has the power. The prosecution of officials of the broad monitoring powers, is history Nanxian. However, the Ming Dynasty on the power and authority of the Ombudsman very strict management, developed a set of very good security system so that the Ombudsman's monitoring powers and authority have been strictly protected.In order to make the Ombudsman's monitoring powers and authority by the strict safeguards. the Ming Dynasty not only established a good surveillance, including the Civil election, assessment, or care, and other personnel management system, security system, also established a stringent monitoring responsibility System, such as restricting the right to monitor the system and to strengthen the monitoring of officials of the criminal penalties for economic crimes. From the Ming Dynasty to monitor the nature of the legal system in terms of the Ming Dynasty rule of law and administrative supervision of the same history, is to the ancient system of absolute monarchy service tools, is the eyes and ears of the emperor of the Secretary. Its main function is Zhengchi officials, the removal of Masonic disadvantages, maintaining the feudal rule of law and improve administrative efficiency, and ultimately achieving the objective of consolidating imperial power. In fact, the effect of view, the legal system of administrative supervision of the Ming Dynasty in the early stage reached a level of integrity of the building, strengthen the monitoring of the ranks of honesty and self-discipline, but in the late Ming Dynasty, with the development of commodity economy and society change, The original legal system gradually Feichi, monitoring mechanisms have begun to decline even more paralyzed, supporting facilities were also damaged, the results have been seriously affected. Ming is the value of the system with the power structure adjustment, in the Ming Dynasty social structure of the power-conditioning checks and balances, ultimately maintaining extreme authoritarian imperial purposes. As a collection of several thousand years of monitoring results in a building the political and legal system, as a rich cultural heritage contains the fine heritage, in contemporary monitoring system in the building is undoubtedly of important research and reference value.