Research On The System Of Supervisory Officials In The Ming Dynasty

The supervision system of the Ming Dynasty is the supervision system of the construction of clean government in Ming Dynasty.Based on the special political environment of Ming dynasty,through to the supervisory system of high content of Ming dynasty,combining with the applicable inspection official system of typical cases,analyze the logic system,makes every effort to restore the relative real history of supervision,so as to clarify the basic condition of the monitoring system of high class in the Ming dynasty,in order to help to the study of Chinese and inspect.This paper reveals the specific contents of the supervisory official system in Ming Dynasty through the analysis of typical supervisory cases.Its contents include the organization of exercising the supervisory power,the functions of the supervisory organization,the scope and characteristics of the supervisory officer system,and the contemporary enlightenment of the supervisory officer system.The organizations exercising the supervisory power include both the central supervisory organizations and the local supervisory organizations.The central supervisory organs are mainly procuratorial institutes and six departments.The local supervisory organs are mainly envoys,imperial historians and governors.The main functions of supervisory organs are to supervise all officials and supervise officials.Generally speaking,the supervision scope of the supervisors in the Ming Dynasty mainly includes judicial supervision and administrative supervision,and from a small perspective,it mainly includes economic supervision,government affairs supervision and educational supervision.Officers of various supervisory bodies perform their respective duties to ensure the operation of the supervisory officer system.The characteristics of the supervisory officer system are different from those of the ancient dynasties in operation,including the independence of the operation of the supervisory organizations,the strictness of the selection of the supervisory personnel,and the completeness of the supervisory laws and regulations.The system of supervising officers in the Ming Dynasty ensured the stable existence of the Ming Dynasty for more than 200 years,which had certain advantages.At present,the advantages of the supervision system in Ming Dynasty can be properly absorbed and used for reference when the supervision law is gradually developed and perfected,so as to perfect the supervision organization and establish the scientific supervision system.Strengthen the supervisory power,strengthen the function of supervision and checks and balances;We will pay attention to the Law on Inspectors,strictly enforce the duties of supervision,and promote the development of the Law on Inspectors in China.