On The, Meris District, Qiqihar City, Daur Folk Style Singing Features

The Daur national minority is north part of our country's ancient nationality.The generation lives and works in the region of Heilongjiang basin broad forest and the river valley.According to the 1990's statistics, Daur national has a population of 121,357 people.Mainly distributes around the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Hulunbuir Molidawa Dawoer autonomous banner,Ewenki national minority autonomous banner and Heilongjiang Tsitsihar suburbs.Places such as Xinjiang Chuguchak county also have the few distributions.Heilongjiang's Daur national minority mainly lives in the Tsitsihar city of Meilisi area,Fularki area,places such as Tailai County,also in Heihe city,Hulan County.The Meilisi Daur national minority area is the only one Daur national minority area of the China.It's located west Songnen Plain,West bank of Nenjiang River,is the Tsitsihar city suburb area.Although the Daur national minority is one of the little population national of our country,but along with the development of the nature and the cultural environment,Daur national minority's national culture art relative's preservation is very good.The music art is hands down generation of generation through the Dawoer people's oral instruction because of the lackness of the witten language.It's Daur national minority's artistic treasure. The objections of the research of this article are the folk song material and folk song melody of the aria which is the possession of Tsitsihar city and the Meilisi area of Daur national minority.Knowing the the pure national characteristic of Daur national minority's folk songs,is very important regarding to the inherits and development of Daur national minority's music culture.Meanwhile contributes labor and materials for our country's national vocal music art's development.The research resulte will develop the vocal music of our country.The master's degree paper " The discussion of the folk song style and the sings characteristic of the the Tsitsihar city and Meilisi area",take the Heilongjiang Province Tsitsihar city Meilisi area as investigation object,Conducts the special study to the music culture of the Daur national minority.The author try to discuss the Daur national minority's music art characteristic and the sing method from two aspects of the ethomusicology and the singing skill.The article mainly divides into four parts:Introduction:Elaborates the goal of the paper writing,significance and research technique,and to expound the research of the Daur national minority's music culture's history and the presentation of the situation.First chapter:"Tracking down the lost memeries—The survey of the Daur national minority at Tsitsihar city and Meilisi area." Mainly introduces Daur national minority's historical culture,folk custom culture, elaborates the context of the society of the Daur national minority's music art.Second chapter:"The treasure of the oral instruction that inspires true understanding—the music culture of the Tsitsihar city Meilisi area of the Daur national minority." It's mainly to make the outline of the Daur national minority's folk song classification and the style characteristic,as well as to the analysis of the shape characteristic of the music.The foundation of the article is the reorganization by the concerns the Daur national minority's music writing material and the collection of music scores material as well as a material which obtains in the field investigation made by the author.Mainly to analyse the Daur national minority's music.Summarizes this kind of artistic form in music rule characteristic and the logical relations.Third chapter:"The echo extends the millennium—The singing method and skill of the Daur national minority's folk song." This chapter is the dissertation key content.Through the sound material of the Daur national minority's folk songs,and the interviews of the folk singer,the author conduct the research of the singing form,skill and the style of the Daur national minority's folk songs.Also made the preliminary discussion and the summary of the singing skill.Fourth chapter:"Welcome the dawn of the century—The inheritance and the development of the Daur national minority's folk songs." To elaborate the existence way,the vicissitude and the inheritance present situation of the Daur national minority's music culture in the contemporary society cultural context.And also to put forward several proposals to it in the contemporary inheritance and the development.