| As the highest family in Chiangnan during the Qing Dynasty,the Ji family of Yanling not only made great contribution on literature,academic,art,but also kept the high social status through generations in 100 yeas.It had the most influence and was the most typical family in Yanling during the Qing Dynasty.So the paper takes it as the object of study, excavates this family's rich materials which were dust-ladend in the history, and launches the research on the base of these materials in order to present the Literature and cultural achievement of the Ji family in Yanling.The paper is composed by three parts:introuduction,the main text, and the conclusion.Introuduction discusses the social background which the Ji family produced,the present research situation and the meaning and value of the paper.The main text is consisited by four chapters.Chapters one discusses the source and lineage of the Ji family of Yanling.The Ji family of Yanling,as a huge family,had a lot of branches,but only the offspring of Ji Yuyong flourished,which made up the main part of the Ji family of Yanling.So the tests distinguishes about Ji Yuyong,Ji Kaisheng,Ji Zhenyi,these key person's biographies are the initial work which must to be done for the deep research on this family's appearance. In addition, the economical prosperity of the Ji family in Yanling during the Qing Dynasty had also laid the solid foundation for this Family members'plentiful literature achievements.So the Author emphatically developed the rich circumstances of the Ji family in Yanling in the third sectiongs of the first chapter,and stated this family's economical source.Chapters one researches the key persons:Ji kaisheng and Ji zhenyi's friends. Their friends scope was very broad,just liked a huge net which hunted assorted characters of every social stratum, different status, different status in the literary arena at the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. The intercourse with these characters which was composed of activities that a poem in response to one received, the academic question discussion including the poem liquor, altogether to enjoy the Ji family's class performances and so on ,not only enhanced the Ji family's fame,but also built the good cultural breath for the whole family, contrasted the rich cultural atmosphere,and enormously inmpelled the Ji family's prosperity from the imperial civil service examination to family fortune to literature.Chapter three which was composed of three sections Connoisseurships and researches Ji kaisheng's poems.The first section elaborates'Guan Yue Lou Poems''thought and implication of Ji kaisheng,and excavates the supplementary between Confucianism and Taoism in Ji kaisheng's thought. Section two discuesses exiled people'mood in Ji kaisheng''Chu Guan Cao', confirmes its thought and implication'richness and thorough. Section three unfolds the artistic style in Ji kaisheng's poems from the angle of poetry image'connoisseurship.Chapter four researches Ji zhenyi and Ji Xian's poems, articles and anthologies. The first section elaborates Ji zhenyi's lost poems and articles'.Section two presents the seeks of Ji zhenyi's poems and articles for educational world reference in order to avoid Ji zhenyi's poems and articles continues to be falled into oblivion. The third section elaborates Ji zhenyi's lost poems and articles'characteristic. Section four outlines Ji zhenyi''Entire Tang Poems',and study its influence to Kang Xi'imperial definitive'Entire Tang Poems'. The fifth section elaborates Ji Xian'lost poems and articles,excavates and affirmes her'Gui Xiu Ji''literature value.Confusion sums up the cultural family's characteristic that the Ji family of Yanling during the Qing Dynasty performed:influenced by the time atmosphere,followed the family path that the imperial civil service examination prosperity caused the family fortune to be prosperous and caused the literature to be prosperous, female writer's prominent literature achievement. |
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