Bashu Culture And The Tang Dynasty Poetry

Bashu culture by its unique environment of human geography, the glorious historical culture origin has trained large quantities of outstanding writer-poets. As early as the Western Han Dynasty, Sichuan emerged national well-known writers like Sima Xiangru and Yang Xiong. Since Tang Dynasty, Bashu culture area's economic development has been very quick, economical has led cultural establishment's development abundantly, the people have much enough time and energy to invest into the poetry creation, therefore has produced likely Chen Ziang, Li Bai such great native place poets. After Anlushan Rebellion erupts, the Bashu culture area relies on the high peaks of mountains which reach to the sky, the strategic pass bird which one man guards and ten thousand people can not open was saying what cuts off the world flames of war outside as if sufficiently, therefore has also become the place which large quantities of writers evade flee from calamity randomly, Emperor Xuanzong in Tang dynasty then once come this to seek asylum, and leaves behind the poems. In this batch poets who flee from calamity randomly, achievement highest factor is great realistic poet Du Fu, he used his big note that like rafter to record the difficult fleeing course from Chang An to Sichuan, to come to the abyss of suffering life which Chengdu later relatively comfortable stable thatched house life as well as the regional common people will suffer. At the same time, in Tang Dynasty, because southwest Bashu culture area attendance side the corner, was far away from the royal power political center then, economic civilization's development was opposite in the area south of Yellow River area was quite backward, therefore had also become the main area which the officials were in office or relegated. These officials who are in office or relegate, arrive at relatively closed Bashu culture from lively national capital, the dropping variance is very big at heart, therefore frequently reveals in their works to national capital yearning, long for hometown and to local uncultivated land remnant, bad living conditions disaffection. This article plans through analyzing the Bashu culture native place poets and entering the Sichuan poets poetry creation, promulgates the Bashu culture to the poet poetry creation influence.This article first chapter elaborated the Bashu culture origin and the characteristic. First has analyzed the cultural characteristic which Palestinian, the Sichuan culture respective origin as well as its presents: The Confucian thoughts reside in the dominant position in the Palestinian culture, Sichuan, although also receives the Confucian thoughts the influence, but Taoism affects the ingredient are much more. After next has analyzed Bashu culture unifies, the Bashu culture has both the two culture the characteristic: The Bashu culture area has the sincere primitive religion mystical atmosphere, the ghost is mad strong, simultaneously also deeply practices moral culture into the Confucianist culture Shi the thought influence, Thus caused the Bashu culture writers to depart from the classics and betray principle, rashly, proposes something new and different, stops at nothing, dares to want to dare for, to dare to say dared to do esthetic enterprising spirit.This article second chapter elaborated the poets before Tang Dynasty to Bashu culture's sing. Divides two parts, First to summarize the pre-Qin philosophers and Bashu cultural free, Bashu culture is in a relatively closed environment of humanities developed .Then mainly writing Wen Weng entering Sichuan, took a series of measures to enable in Sichuan's culture and education to obtain vigorously the development. Under this kind of atmosphere's influence, presented Sima Xiangru, Yang Xiong and so on literature everybody successively. We may see the Bashu culture from their works to be very deep to their influence, They utilize the singularly varied imagination, the bold exaggeration in the work, to express the soul alone, without restraint of style, these are the obvious illustration. The third chapter elaborated the Bashu culture literature to present the short literature uncultivated land lonesome time reason briefly in the Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties time.This article third chapter mainly elaborated Tang Dynasty poets to the Bashu culture area sing, this part is key point of this article, I mainly divide three parts to complete, first, the Bashu culture native place poets to the Bashu culture area's sing, mainly take Chen Ziang and Li Bai as representative, Through analyzing their poetic compositions may see the Bashu culture specific region culture to their poetic composition's influence, in aspects and so on ideology, thinking mode, disposition and makings affects, reflects in the poetry is deeply singing Sichuan Province, expresses to the hometown the deep love, when expresses the feelings often is also unconventional and unrestrained, without restraint of style; Second, evades randomly the fleeing from calamity poet to Bashu culture's sing, mainly take great realistic poet Du Fu as representative. Third, being in office or being relegated poets to Bashu culture's sing. Tang Dynasty's time, because the Bashu culture area is far away from Chang An, southwest the attendance side the corner, the relative area south of Yellow River is quite backward, therefore has become naturally the main area which the officials are in office or relegate. In the middle of what these poets is quite famous is glorious age of Tang poetry time Gao Shi, the Cen shen; Tang time Bai Juyi, Yuan Zhen, Liu Yuxi; Late Tang time Jia Dao, Li Shangyin, Wei Zhuang. In their eyes, the Bashu culture area is the remote backwardness, simultaneously is far away from the hometown, therefore in the work has the description environment frequently bad as well as long for the hometown poem, fills one kind of miserable main key.In brief, Tang Dynasty Bashu culture area's poetry creation has achieved the unprecedented achievement, has had the enormous influence to the entire Tang Dynasty poetic world, is the unnegligible important phenomenon in the history of literature.