Chinese Adjective Mobile Phase Study

This is a grammatical paper, which studies Chinese adjective aktionsart. On the basis of researches of Chinese adjective study in recent eighty years, it systematically studies structural features of Chinese adjective aktionsart. In this paper, we have done following work:First of all , the criteria to distinguish adjectives with aktionsart in Chinese has been settled as follows:①whether the property of the adjective holds different levels, and they can be modified by the adverb"很".②whether the quantity of the adjective can be continuously changing , and they can be put into"越来越+_".③whether the adjective hold the meaning of coming into existence, and they can be followed by the particle"了".④whether the feature of intense activeness can be found in the structure of the adjective, and they can be followed by the particle"着".Secondly, the Chinese adjective is classified into four big kinds and five small kinds in the light of criteria for it and they are respectively the state adjective,the nature adjective of the"古"kind,the nature adjective of the"巨大"kind,the nature adjective of"大"kind. the nature adjective of"大"kind contain two small kinds:the nature adjective of"黑"kind,the nature adjective of the"多"kind. On the basis of the classification, the respective artionsart category of the Chinese adjective was depicted from the aspects of syntactic features and semantic features in order to get a clear understanding of the features and rules of the aktionsart , which is core part of the whole paper.Finally, the type of situation that the Chinese adjective could get into is also explored .Generally speaking ,the Chinese adjective could enter four types of the situation that are respectively states,activities,achievements,accomplishments. In the situation process of forming ,the Chinese adjective plays a decisive role ,different sub-categories of situation can be formed by different performances of adjective aktionsart attribute.