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New Theory. "university": Humanity The Foundation Of The University

Posted on:2010-02-06Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:J LiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2205360302977388Subject:History of Ancient China
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The Great Learing plays an important role in the ideological and cultural history of China,which has been revolutionary consequenced for history.The Great Learning including the philosophy of life and the humanistic spirit.Saint of the school is concerning about the individual and the state to enhance the quality of life. Kingliness without of Road is a saint of the school on the basis of social and human's concern, which is shared by Chinese intellectuals values, is "the Greating Learring" on the summary of the wisdom of life and the pursuit of social ideals.The Great Learning is built on the Road, "Following the good nature, human culture into, easy to customs of the people" based on the study of human nature.In this sense,the study of human nature "condationing,building,governing and crossing all world" the truth is that the adults settle down science, that is, a saint of science ethics. This article is from the perspective of the theory of human nature, in order to pre-Qin Confucianism of Confucius, Mencius and Xun's ideological background of the road to look at the Great Learing of the foundation of human nature, mechanisms, and the spiritual connotations and so on.The Great Learning embodies the difference and contacts in the Confucian ethical values between political ideals, "To Love People" rather than the political aspiration for the realization of the spirit of Confucianism, but Confucius ethics in the context of community based virtue ethics of the individual performance of the natural.Therefore, mainly discussed " the Great Learning " is the foundation of human nature, analysis of Confucius and the connotation and extension of Heaven. Confucius so-called "sexual similar learning far away" and "Following the good nature" into a culture of internal consistency. Mencius is an exercise of the Original Goodness of Human Nature, said more good that the Theory of the evil nature of Xunzi the actual ceremony of the Confucius school play, is a common culture as in, following good sense into the discussion of the achievements of humanity and the question of human nature, only in different dimensions and levels to discuss the issue. Were different from the objects, people have consciously prudenced of "understand"and the "knowing". In essence, a single individual is not a natural attribute of the animal, but the creation of social culture. Limited individual value creation in society has been exceeded. Personality Pre-Qin Confucian ideal of the pursuit of saints, it is to go beyond the limitations of their own creation. Confucius" I prefer the present Zhou civilization" , Mencius "To learn from the King Before " ,XunZi "To learn from the King Now" are in line with the scale of the value creation,which is "judging from the humanities to the world into the social".We realize that a good summary of the Pre-Qin Confucianism, "The Great Learning" understanding of human nature is built on the "Following the good nature, human culture into, easy to customs of the people" the basis of this theory of understanding. Therefore,The Great Learning attaches great importance to "study" and "know" the importance of the " investigating thoroughly" to learn of the Road, to the "good faith and sincerity" way of self-cultivation, self-prescribed in these months of self-cultivation, the human body from a young age ,move toward the general, to adults,into the path of holiness,the "know" is to play a key role. Of the self-cultivation of "establishing oneself is completed, in order to "benevolence of the methods" moment of pure way, we can governance a family and a country across the land, the saint of self-cultivation is fundamental, because, outside the King's exploits is peripheral, it is natural end of the fruit. University Road, in the prescribed yili considerations will be the pre-Qin Confucian Heaven and humanity, the individual and the community to stimulate each other, mutually reinforcing values, as well as the physical and psychological relationship between the refined and abstract expression of them, embodied in the society, the achievements of the Studies of adults "building a family,governing country and running across the land" the ideal is self-cultivation self-forgiveness, pure moments of the external performance of the road.
Keywords/Search Tags:the road of Great Learning, Theory on Human Nature, Following the good nature, human culture into, easy to customs of the people, The high-goodness
PDF Full Text Request
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