Study Of The Tang Dynasty Hook Censorship

The official system takes political system's important component, is concrete executor who promotes each political system movement. As concrete executor who promotes each political system movement, all the decision-making, the administration, the verification, the supervision, the award and punishment and so on all political behavior.It cannot leave the numerous officials who's grades varies, the official the status which resides in the entire political operation process can move, the official system is actually political system's core.Therefore duty this, the official system's research has the pivotal status in the political history research. The Tang Dynasty central official system inherited three systems six departments which evolved for several hundred years and established until the Sui and Tang dynasties. Shangshu province which was the Tang Dynasty central administration execution department was equipped with the six government departments:Li, Hu, Li, Bing, Xing,Gong. This establishment had the profound influence to political system of Tang and the later each generation, understanding the concrete operation of the official function of each department might deepen understanding of the system history. The cancels examines system which takes a Tang Dynasty official system's important component plays the influential role in guaranteeing that the Tang Dynasty administrative machinery highly effective revolution, the central policy-making rationalization and the scientific style, investigated administrative fault aspects and so on. Studying the Tang Dynasty cancels examines system systematically is helpful in impelling the research of the Tang Dynasty official system history.The first chapter, the cancels examines system general remarks. Primary coverage: (1) The cancels examines official's function of the Shangshu dusheng, bibusi on xingbu, yushitai, jiushi wujian, the local administration organization. (2) The cancels examines function of the policy-making organ. In the central committee,The Prime minister group of zhongshu,mengxia and so on, admonish the official organized group and so on inspected and investigated faults of the imperial edict of deciding the country major policies, taking advantage of the procedure to guarantee the reasonable decision-making, the macro-scientific policy-making as far as possible.During the process, prime ministers, admonished the official also act as cancels examines official's role in invisible. (3) The cancels examines system cannot be able to juxtapose in the decision-making, the administration and supervision three large-scale systems, the cancels examines system belonged to and affiliated three large-scale systems.The second chapter.Bibu's cancels examines function and the evolution. Primary coverage: (1) Bibu is responsible for investing the central committee and place financial revenue and expenditure, hundred officials salary and so on finance and economics matters.(2) In the Tang Dynasty the later generations, bibu has had the transformation compared to a main function, the performance is Evolving from the finance examines to the formulation imperial order. (3) Analyzing the reason which bibu's function transformation selectively was mainly because attendant's family background has been changed .The third chapter, The cancels examines official's function (on). Primary coverage:(1) The administration and the finance cancels examines function of about assists in Shangshu province, about Si Langguan in shangshu saves and so on.(2) The cancel examining of the finance hidden to leak and the behavior of disobeying and losing of all levels of government officials of the censor officials charge of documents and archival materials in Yushitai, supervisors in Yushitai, officials in the palace to wait on.(3) Examining six department and cancel examining affiliated county function of lushicanjun and silu on the state capitalThe fourth chapter, cancels examines official's function (next). Primary coverage: (1) Cancel examines function of temporary cancel examine officials.Talked about cancel examining the household with running away hidden to leak of the inspection field agricultural encouragement officials,cancel examining the salt administration to rob,administration and the finance cancels examines and so on situations of duzhi department and it's affiliated officials of the xie county salt temporary officials. (2) Cancels examines official's judicature judicial function. shangshu assist, lushicanjun on the state or county ,langguan on Bibu and so on cancels examines officials not only have the finance and the administration cancels examines function,but also have inspecting sentence function.(3) The function of cancels examines official lingshi. The Tang Dynasty preliminary cancels examines officials not only have cancels examines function, but also has making the copy clerk, preserving file function.Compared to cancels examines the function, make and preserves copy clerk's function even more Highlighting and more important.The fifth chapter. Attachment discussing the cancel examines system evolution from the Northern Dynasty to Sui and Tang dynasties, the Five Dynasties ten countries . (1)The cancels examines system's evolution of the Northern Dynasty ,Sui and Tang dynasties .When Northern Wei Dynasty, there has been the record of cancal examining the paper and inspecting local official outlaw actions of Shangshu assist and shangshu lingshi.When Eastern Wei Dynasty Northern Qi Dynasty, there also has been the record of cancal examining money corn paper of the related officials.Sui Dynasty, there were nothing changes compared to the preceding dynasty ,Tang Synasty ,the cancels examines system has become more perfect,the performance is the diverse types of cancels examines officials and the very big expansion of cancels examines functions.(2) Cancel examine system's evolution of Five Dynasties ten country times.When Five Dynasties, besides the three commissioners cancels examining responsibly, but also presented a new cancel examines official - Kong Muguan. Huanguan was also appearing in the contents of Cancels examines officials.