| This article is a study about the work-study groups in France on the influence of Marxism in China. The notion "The work-study movement in France"in this paper means the early Marxists in the group, including the men who have believe Marxism in China, but also the men who accept Marxism during the work-study in France. The starting point of Marxism in China Addressed in this paper is about 1920 years, is defined as the formation of the communist intellectuals groups. The work-study movement in France is a part of communist intellectuals groups formed about 1920 years. The group not only becomes an important force in the Chinese revolution, but also promotes the spread of Marxism in China, and promotes the process of the Marxism in China.In addition to introduction part, the body composition is divided into four parts.The first part of the body describes the work-study group's research and awareness to Marxism basic theory from three aspects. The explorations in the theory of scientific socialism performance in the understanding of the scientific mainly through the comparison between a variety of socialist thought, the exploration of the nature of socialism, and the dictatorship of the proletariat attention theory. The understanding and communication of Marxist philosophy mainly lie in the understanding and dissemination of historical materialism. The group has a deep understanding of the law of development of human society, acquaintance of the basic contradictions of social theory, and the certitude of capitalism instead of the socialist system. The understanding of Marxist political economy mainly lie in the understanding of the capitalist system and the using of political economic theory to analyze social and economic problems, especially China's economic problems. Through this part of the presentation, we can see the work-study group in France have a more systematic grasp the basic theory of Marxism, and attempt to use Marxist theory to analyze the practical problems in China.The second part of the body describes three controversies by the work-study groups with some non-Marxist theory labor movement, Anarchism, Work-story doctrine and nationalism. Marxist combination of exploration. Through their work experience, the group not only really recognized the enormous difference between Marxism and non-Marxist theory, but also expanded the influence of Marxism. It clears the ideological barriers for Many Students. Thus, the majority of students discarded the beliefs of non-Marxist, firmed a Marxist stand. and started to arm thought and guide the practice with the Marxist.The third part of the body explains the exploration of combination between the work-study group in France and the labor movement. The groups really realize the backward of capitalism. understand the working class, and understand the "labor sacred" significance through their work experience. This awareness laid the foundation for the group to accept Marxism, but also contributed to the combination between the group and Chinese workers in France. The practice explorations in this respect are:issue publications in the Chinese workers, run the worker school to education them, and helped them to organize and trade unions. All of these are helpful to improve the Chinese work's degree of consciousness and organization. More importantly, the group expanded the ranks of Marxism, and accumulated experience in the labor movement.Body of the fourth part evaluates the historic statues of the work-study groups in France by two sides. The work-study group in France prepares the theory, the organization, and the cadres for the established of the Chinese Communist Party. The group also contributes to the formation of Maoism, especially. Cai Hesen has a direct role in promoting the formation of Maoism. On the other hand, due to various factors, the group has limitation the trend of heavy practice and light theory. But all of this can not deny the work-study groups in France's outstanding contributions to Marxism in China. |
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