A Study On Mao Zedong 's "Two Dimensions" From The Perspective Of Opening To The Outside World

Mao zedong’s outlook of opening to the outside world is the main research object of this paper. This paper analyzes the general rule of the opening-up thoughts of Marxism, and generalizes systematicly Mao zedong’s outlook of opening to the outside world, namely "what is opening to the outside world, how to open to the outside world, opening to the outside world for who, and why open to the outside world", and gives responses to the argument that Mao zedong is the so-called closed controversy theorist, and summarizes appropriately the main contents of Mao zedong’s opening to the outside view. This paper concludes that Mao zedong’s outlook of opening to the outside world is the unity of the truth criterion and value measure. Firstly, it is to the sublation of "learning from the west" in modern China in the view of the truth criterion, which is the concrete application and development of the opening-up thoughts of Marxism in China, and which is the crystallization of ollective wisdom of the Communist party of China about opening up problem; Secondly, in the aspect of value measurement, it aims to serve people, under the leadership of the Communist party of China, and devotes itself to the liberation of China and the development of China, fundamentally to the liberation and development of social productivity. Its final purpose is on its own way.This paper consists of five parts:The first part is introduction. Through analyzing the domestic and foreign studies of Mao zedong’s outlook of opening to the outside, it summarizes the limitations of the present study. Most studies are lack of rigorous and reliable argument. There are several limitations on domestic study: firstly, they didn’t differentiate the scientificity of the "Mao zedong’s outlook of opening to the outside" from the limitations of the thought of opening to the outside world; Secondly, they didn’t get the basic questions about Mao zedong’s opening to the outside world in the view of the development history of opening-up thoughts of Marxism; Thirdly, they didn’t pay abundant attention to Stalin’s thought and research of opening to the outside world; Fourthly, the study on the historical value of Mao zedong’s outlook of opening to the outside is slightly weak; Fifthly, they did’t analyze Mao zedong’s "closed" on both sides. The innovativeness of this paper is to study Mao zedong’s outlook of opening to the outside world based on the Marxist idea of "two dimension".The second part is the "two dimensions" ideas of the Marxism and the specific use. It specificly introduces the idea of "two dimension" of marxism and its scientific connotation, by which respectively from the scale level and value measurement level discusses Marx’s, Engels’, Lenin’s, Stalin’s thoughts and their practice of opening to the outside world.Then I give them a summary of the appropriate.The third part introduces the truth criterion of Mao zedong’s outlook of opening to the outside. It gives answer to the question of "what is the opening to the outside world” from three aspects. Firstly, Mao zedong’s outlook of opening to the outside world is the sublation of "learning from the west" to the modern China; Secondly, the Mao zedong’s outlook of opening to the outside world is the concrete application and development of the Marxist’s thought about opening to the outside in China; Thirdly, the Mao zedong’s outlook of opening to the outside world is the crystallization of collective wisdom of the Communist party of China’s opening to the outside.The fourth part introduces the value measure of Mao zedong’s outlook of opening to the outside. It gives answer specificly to the question of “why to open to the outside world” from five aspects. Firstly, the leadership of the Communist party of China is the political guarantee; Secondly, to serve people is the main line of the thought; Thirdly, the liberation of China and the development of China is the reality needs; Fourthly, the liberation and development of social productivity is the fundamental point; Fifthly, the final conclusion is to go on its own way.The fifth part is to stick to and develop Mao zedong’s outlook of opening to the outside world. First of all, it will correctly understand the scientific connotation of Mao zedong’s outlook of opening to the outside and correctly differentiate Mao zedong’s view from Mao zedong’s outlook, Mao zedong’s outlook of opening to the outside world and the other leaders’ theoretical contributions, and discuss the historical value of Mao zedong’s outlook of opening to the outside world, and summarize the theoretical characteristics of Mao zedong’s outlook of opening to the outside world. Secondly, it emphasizes to continue to hold and develop Mao zedong’s outlook of opening to the outside world, and put forward historical role of Mao zedong’s outlook of opening to the outside on the Socialism opening to the outside. On the one hand, we should comprehend Mao zedong’s outlook of opening to the outside world as a whole, and realize collectively the limitations of Mao zedong’s outlook of opening to the outside world; On the other hand, we should create a new level, and make further development and improvement of the outlook of opening to the outside world, and make new theoretical contributions under the new historical circumstances.