The CCP 's Organizational Reform Of The Countryside: 1920-1949

Since modern times of China state construction,every regime is trying to implementation of state power at the grass-roots level society ruled by indirect to direct rule, but to little effect, until the communist party of China to establish a new regime to complete this task. The Chinese communist revolution arose in the countryside, to maximize the populace mobilization, the communist party of China has not choose to follow the traditional mode of national rule, but to break the traditional rural social power structure, reshaping rural organization way and implementing national direct rule of grass-roots society. Chinese Communist Party transformate the organization of countryside for two reasons,the Communist Party believe in Marxist ideology as their inherent social responsibility, and external expansion form of political organization. Organizational transformation of Chinese village is a historical process and also closely associated with and service the macro-political situation.In the early years of the CPC, the transformation is just a minor road, and it’s a bit rough in terms of the practical implementation the party didn’t play its central and leading role well in the transformation. The reason is that the CPC’s own organizational capacity should to be improved; In the War of Resistance Against Japan, the transformation is not only become the party’s established policy, but also more mature. To serve the anti-Japanese activities, agriculture community will conditional absorb some "enlightened gentry", selection and incentives increasingly robust,members also continue to refine and flexible. Importantly, the party is able to effectively control many countryside social organizations, state power also penetrate into the private lives of villagers, all-in rural society’s basic shape is completed; In the Liberation War, in the form of the Task Force Team executed countryside has become an established path.It can be seen from the transformation process, in the past few decades, but it is hidden in the rural transformation, the CPC’s political technology had made great progress. Strengthen the rural reconstruction technique is "table", lifting the organizational capability of party is "in".Cultural power structure of the traditional rural society was shattered and replaced in accordance with the concept of remodeling Communist power structure. The new peasant associations’ back was the Communist Party,and its’ policy direction and political activities successfully penetrated into the rural community,thereby strengthening the country’s fundamental rights. In the new revolutionary order, the Farmers’ Association has been fully dependent on grassroots,lost its’ autonomy, was responsible for the formation of the system. Coupled with the political organization of Charisma brought legitimacy, which provides adequate mechanisms condition. Meanwhile, the transformation of rural organizations have extremely large negative effects, until now, the path that formed during the revolution, we still continue.