A Study Of Fidel Castro 's "Humanitarian" Thought

Fidel Castro is the first generation leadership core of Cuba’s socialist regime, he has always take the state and national interests as his own duty. Powerful courageous and heroic is characteristic of him. His own people and people all over the world all respect and support the political leader. Castro had passed by Marty’s transition into a Marxist, so his thoughts have experienced the shift from the national democratic to Marxism.In the process, Castro regards the fight for national independence and National rebirth as the starting point. He learns from their own traditional culture and Marxist humanitarianism as its ideological basis. He treats decades of revolutionary struggle and socialist construction experience as a complement and development. What’s more, his humanitarian thoughts is also the combination of Jose Martin’s thought and Marxism with the practice of Cuba, and finally he have created aunique Cuba humanitarian thoughts.This paper will be divided into four chapters:The first chapter analyzes the background and thought origin of the Castro "humanitarian" thought. This chapter is divided into two sections:the first section mainly introduces the the domestic and international background and personal background of the thought; the second section introduces the two main theory origin, those are Jose martin’s humanitarian thought and Marxism-Leninism Taoist thought.The second chapter summarizes the main contents and characteristics of his "humanitarian". This chapter is divided into two sections:the first section mainly introduces five main contents. Those are emphasizing on people create history, respecting for human rights, advocating individual character liberation and all-round development, advocating human liberation and independence; the second section quarters from the ideological nature, the source of theory and practice sums up the characteristics of the "humanitarian" thoughts.The third chapter describes the social practices in Cuba. This chapter divides intofive sections:respectively from the democratic politics construction, people’s livelihood construction, social construction, foreign construction and ecological construction, expounds the idea of "humanitarian" in the concrete practices of Cuba and utilities.The fourth chapter analyses and discusses the value and limitations of "humanitarian". This chapter divides into two sections:the first section points out the great guidance of "humanitarian" in Cuba’construction and the livelihood of the people in Latin America and the contribution of developing the socialist construction theory; the second section analyses the limitation of his "humanitarian", such as pays too much attention to the existence of spirit in practice, pursuing the egalitarianism, etc.All in all, the article is an attempt to research Castro’s "humanitarian",the author hope to use the basic stand and viewpoint of Marxism, collecting objective and informative dates, using literature analysis, comparative analysis, the combination of macro and micro methods, put the "humanitarian" in Cuba’s social and historical environment, and sums up the main ideas and characteristics, thoroughly discusses the huge role of "humanitarian" in Cuba’s socialist construction and practical results.So that to a certain extent complete the academic research of "humanitarian" vacancies, and it has more practical reference value to us. The article attempts to make more people to pay attention to and research on Castro’s thoughts and Cuba’s socialist construction.