A Study On The Material Interests Of The Chinese Communist Party In The Early Period Of The Founding Of The People 's Republic Of China (1949-1952)

Material interests are the motivation of all human social activities, the root of class struggle and the dynamic of social development. Mao Zedong as the core of the first generation central collective of CPC attaches great importance to the material interests of the various classes of society, creatively applying views of material interests in Marxism to the recovery and development production of early years of PRC and promote classes in society to participate in the economic construction of new China, mobilize the enthusiasm of production of masses in order to strive for the country’s economic situation improved radically in three years, and to create conditions for the development of planned economy.In the early years of PRC, the communist party of China in order to condense the power of all classes, arouse the enthusiasm of the people’s production as soon as possible to achieve national economic conditions improve, in inheriting and developing Marxism theory and material benefits Chinese excellent traditional culture of material benefits, on the basis of the theories about safeguard the people’s material interests is put forward, including the relationship between power and people’s material interests, ensuring the basic life, according to the theory of people’s material benefits formulate policies.The CPC s material interests’ theory of the early years of PRC has a wide range. The CPC stressed the need to rely on the working class both for recovery and development of production, who also proposed to improve workers’ economic life, solved the housing, unemployment, wages and other issues, and the development of production to meet the growing material and cultural needs of the working class. The CPC also highlight that farmers are the main force of the revolution and construction, and proposed to solve the problem of land which farmers are most concerned about and make development of agricultural production, strengthening agricultural infrastructure and increasing farmers’ basic income to protect the material interests of farmers. Moreover the CPC argued it was important to strengthen the unity in early years, protect the material interests of our allies, to mobilize them to participate in economic development initiative and to keep social stability in early years of PRC.CPC’s material interests’theory of the early years of P. R. C has great theoretical and practical significance, which enrich and develop that in Marxism. The financial and economic situation had improved in three years that lay foundation for material interests’ theory of Chinese characteristic socialism. There is no doubt that the CPC’s material interests theory for that moment provides enlighten now...