Legislation Status And Perfection Of Field Cultural Relics Protection In China

Cultural relics is a kind of precious human resources, producing both social effect results benefit and economic benefit. In addition, it can’t be irreplaceable by any material and action. It makes a big benefits in spiritual culture and material civilization, that any other cultural resources can incomparable.According to the different ways of the survive of the cultural relics, that it can be divide neatly into two categories. They are immovable historical relics and movable historical relics. The cultural relics in the field is the latter. According to the third national cultural relics survey and Law for The Preservation of Antiques that the cultural in the field can be divide neatly into six categories. They are ancient ruins, ancient tomb, ancient architectural buildings, cave temple, carved stone, modern important historical sites and iconic structure and others. From the geographical location, that the cultural relics can be distinguish to cultural relics in the city and cultural relics in the field. Above all, being discussed in this paper is the cultural relics in the field. Mainly refer to the cultural relics that spread out all over the field and no body to take care of them.According to the third national cultural relics survey completed in 2012,our country have 776,722 immovable historical relics. The total area of 85402.35 square kilometers, which account for 0.89 percent of china’s total territory. In other hand, ancient ruins, ancient tomb, ancient architectural buildings, cave temple and carved stone account for 46.59 percent. However, along with the development of economic construction, coupled with outlaws do great damage to ancient village, ancient houses and ancient sites, all of this make the cultural relics in the field more and more serious broken.The cultural relics in the field have experienced all sorts of hardships, it is a precious wealth of Chinese people, and it’s also the crystallization of human wisdom and experience. From the cultural relics in the field, we can see the long history of the Chinese nation and brilliant national culture. It is obligatory on every citizen to protect the cultural relics. Judging the way of current situation of the legislation vacancy of the cultural in the field, this articles from the point of improving of cultural relics in the field, hoping to curb the crime of the cultural relics in the field by the law. Another aspect, this can improve our country’s legal system of cultural relics.