A Political Analysis Of The Protection Of The Rights Of "Minority" In International Law

Protection in the right of Minority have been a focused issue in the area of international or internal politics, with unique background in history and theory.. In several years, with the eruption of the nationalism and national terrorism, Minority protection have been more and more important in study area. Hence, this lecture analyzes the history and theory of international and areal laws about Minority protection in political science. The lecture has three chapters.The first chapter is about the conceptions of "nation" and "proto-nation". Comparing the forming progress of them, we can find that the Minority in a nation is following the difference between the two conceptions. In the meanwhile, studying in the international law and Nationalism in the history, we can prove that Nationalism has been changed from opening to sealing as well as the international laws.In the second chapter, the lecture researches today’s international and areal laws and the protecting system of Minority. There are two parts, the first one is talking about the protection in international and areal laws, such as Universal Declaration of Human Rights and The European Convention on Human Rights. The second one is talking about the protection system, such as committee system and justice system.In the third chapter, the lecture analyzes the protection in the theory of politic, mainly in self-determination theory and society equality theory. In a nation, the politic system could not protect the right of Minority. Only With the help of international organization and international law system can Minority get effective protection. However, the ultimate solution of this problem is about the elimination of the difference of people. Without the nationalism and discrimination, people will have equal, freedom and order society.