The Early Spread Of The Communist Manifesto In China And Its Impact On China 's Main Political Trends (1899-1920)

In recent years, academic circles to the classical works of Marx and Engels in early Chinese translation of the text research has made substantial progress, academic books and numerous papers released to the us into Marxism in new ways and new perspective of the study of the history of early Chinese communication. As one of the representative of the classical works of Marx and Engels "Communist Manifesto", in the early dissemination of Marxism plays an indelible role. The study of this problem can not only promote the research of the text of the Communist Manifesto, but also promote the study of the early dissemination history of Chinese Marx doctrine. And then can further strengthen the theory, road and institutional self-confidence of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Before the research time on Wangdao Chen translation complete translation of Manifesto of the Communist Party of the Manifesto of the Communist Party fragment translation and communication, is 1899,1920 and to different elite groups for definition of this period the Manifesto of the Communist Party of translation and introduction to do with comb, before and after the time of different translations were compared, points out the progress and defects still exist, and today, "Communist Manifesto" content as a reference, pointed out that the different elite group of translation selection of fragment of translation and communication of the rationale and purpose. On this basis, the analysis of the impact of the Communist Manifesto on the main political thoughts at that time.The paper is divided into three parts:introduction, text and conclusion.The first part is introduction. The main research significance, the research summary, the research method and the possible innovation of this paper are summarized.The second part is the main text, including two or three and four or five chapters.The second chapter:Timothy Richard "students" in the "Communist Manifesto". This chapter briefly introduces the specific circumstances of the translation of the Communist Manifesto in China for the first time being introduced.The introduction of the background, the specific introduction of the text and the significance of the study, as well as the limitations of the translation of the translation of the text. The third chapter:the translation and dissemination of the bourgeois thinkers to the Communist Manifesto. This chapter respectively from the asset class reform faction and the bourgeois revolution sent two factions of Manifesto of the Communist Party of the translation and transmission of a detailed carding, mainly from communication context, the specific introduction and translation, and translation, communication, and so on aspect. And then to the bourgeois thinkers about the Communist Manifesto of the translation of the characteristics of the translation of the summary.The fourth chapter:the translation and dissemination of the early socialists to the Communist Manifesto. The early socialists mainly included the anarchy and the early Marx.. This chapter begins with these two groups, and expounds the background, the concrete process and the translation of the Communist Manifesto, and the influence of the translation.The fifth chapter:the important thought of the Communist Manifesto to the influence of the main political thoughts in modern China. This chapter is based on the first four chapters of the translation of the various classes of the translation of the translation of the translation of the translation of the specific discourse, trying to analyze the Communist Declaration of the main political ideas at that time. From the three aspects of Zhongshan Sun "three principles of the people" thought and early Marx doctrine described. To sum up the important significance of the Communist Manifesto in the early translation and dissemination in China.