The Formation And Development Of The Communist International And The CCP Program (1920-1945)

Comintern created by Lenin is not only a highly concentrated world Communist Party organization, but also the world international communist movement guidance center, Comintern occupies important position in the history of the Chinese revolution, its relationship with the Chinese Communist Party also affects the trend of the Chinese revolution. The relationship between the Communist international and the Communist Party of China includes a wide range of content, and the Communist international and the revolutionary programme of the development and evolution of the Chinese Communist Party is one of the most important aspects. The revolutionary programme of the Chinese Communist Party is the party of the political declaration, is the guide of the revolution, as the Comintern’s China Branch, its revolutionary program must be under the influence of the Comintern. Based on this, based on the programme of the party’s revolutionary as a clue, this paper attempts to change the programme of the Communist international and the Communist revolution’s historical process, and to draw relevant conclusions.This paper is divided into five parts:The first part is an introduction, introduces the purpose of the study and meaning, and relevant academic research results analysis, approaches and methods in this study, the focus of this study and the difficulty.The second part discusses proposed the programme of the Communist international and the Communist revolution. The Chinese Communist Party was set up in July 1921 in the direct help of the Comintern, and produced programme the first revolution of the Communist Party of China, but due to various reasons, the party’s first program could not be combined with China’s reality, but rather on the Communist Manifesto and the United States Communist Party documents, such as the programme of the first programme of the party. The second Congress of the Comintern held in July or August 1920, its files and spirit spread to the china quickly. According to it, the Communists presented the actual situation in China on the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolutionary program at the party’s second National Congress.The third part discuss the Communist International and the tortuous development of the programme of the Communist revolution. After the second National Congress, under the direction and guidance of the Comintern Comintern, CPC determined to cooperate with KMT National Revolutionary policy, put forward the idea of proletarian leadership and Alliance proposed programme of agrarian revolution and set up his own military task, but the tendency that Comintern overestimated KMT and despised CPC, the sway between class interests and the national interest of the Soviet Union made programme become a slogan, it was not put into practice, resulting in failure of the great revolution finally. After the great revolution, Communist International guided CPC turned to the agrarian revolution and armed struggle, helped them make the right description in sixth National Congress on the nature of China’s society, revolutionary nature, specific tasks, elaboration of strategies, then guided the Chinese Communists should pay attention to Soviet bases and army-building, however, due to the Communist International more "left" and their representatives "leftist" errors instruction, the CPC’s revolutionary program was increasingly "left" and produced three times ’ "left" mistakes, caused great losses to the CPC and the Chinese revolution.Part IV deals with the Comintern and the Communist Party of China revolutionary program matures. In January 1935, Zun Yi Conference firstly ended the programme of the party in the military on the "left" adventurism error, and laid the Foundation for correction. In July 1935, the Comintern held VII Congress, established policies that organizations proletarian United Front and popular front. According to it and Declaration of bayi, CPC developed programme of anti-Japanese national United Front policy at the Wa Yao Bu meeting, then adopted the top ten programme of anti-Japanese at the Luo Chuan meeting, developed a specific programme of the party during the war. Although the Soviet Comintern interests centered to the war had a negative impact on the programme of the party, but CPC had been able to resist it, and began summing up the party’s programme of lessons on the history of the revolution, finally presented programme of the new-democratic revolution which accorded with China’s reality at VII of the CPC National Congress.Part v is conclusion. Chinese Communist Party is the branch of the Comintern, Communist international naturally plays an important role in the development process of the programme of the party’s revolution, so we need to make objective evaluation to the Comintern. And we can get some enlightenment from the process that Comintern affects CPC’s revolutionary programme, that is, the platform which is the party’s political manifesto and the basis for policy action, must adhere to the principles of independence, must adhere to the pragmatic principle, and must be closely linked to China’s realities.