The Constitutional Right And Legislation Of Patient 's Medical Autonomy From The Perspective Of Pregnancy

Euthanasia has become the focus of the bioethical research in western countries, however there is still obstacles on the practice. Especially in this field of our country, there is a fierce debate about whether the euthanasia is constitutionality. The Living Will system (Advance Medical Directives) appeared under these circumstances, individual Western countries have made a big step forward with their legislative work. From the view of practice, Living Will system is a document with legal force about whether take therapies on Terminally ill patient or not. This Thesis is start from the origin of the Constitutional fundamental rights, especially the right of live. On the other hands, author paid patient on the contrastive study between euthanasia and Living Will system, committed to find a reasonable and feasible method of our country’s legislative work. Apart from the issue of legislative method, The most important is the system design about how can we realize the autonomy right of patient Under the premise of not being abused.The basis view of this thesis is that patient’s autonomy right is maneuverable and constitutional, we should take special legislative mode.combine with Witness Rule and the condition rule to make a living will,which can help us to realize the value goal of the vital interests of the patients with the end of protection.