Investigation And Research On Rural Environmental Dispute Settlement Mechanism In Ye County, Henan Province

At present, our country rural areas growing environmental dispute, perfect the corresponding environmental dispute resolution mechanism, to solve the rural areas in the process of economic development brings a series of environmental problems is the task of the social development must solve. To want to establish a set of suitable for environmental disputes settlement mechanism in rural areas must be in-depth investigation and research, rural society to find and solve problems. Environmental dispute resolution mechanisms include the settlement mechanism of lawsuit and accusing the settlement mechanism, accusing the mechanisms include consultation, mediation, arbitration and administrative punishment, etc. For rural society, the application of the two mechanisms in rural areas more and more highlights the problems in the process, these problems make environmental dispute mechanism can not timely and effective resolving rural environment disputes, environmental dispute drag, affect social stability. So how to improve the existing environmental dispute mechanism play its effectiveness to solve rural environmental dispute as the main research content of this article. In this paper, chapter four writing, a total of more than twenty thousand words.The introduction part, elaborated the selected topic reason and the practical significance of this paper, the domestic related research was introduced, presented in this paper, the research ideas and research methods, and the related concept is defined in this paper.The first chapter, this paper introduces in this paper, the basic situation of survey research place, research object, research, through the data sorting, teasing out the henan ye county rural environmental conditions and environmental dispute resolution mechanism in rural areas for the status quo.The second chapter, through the survey found that the environmental dispute resolution mechanism in rural areas for the problems existing in the process, including litigation settlement mechanism high threshold, the statute of limitations is short, the prosecution supervision difficult, reach a consensus accusing the end mechanism, low efficiency of low effectiveness, the administrative conciliation, the arbitration agreement reached is difficult and cohesion between environmental dispute settlement mechanism is unreasonable and so on.The third chapter, the problems existing in the environmental dispute resolution mechanism for the analysis of the causes, including social reasons: administrative preferences in rural areas and farmers is on psychology, legislative reason: henan local legislation lag in the process of the legislation and the lack of public participation, law enforcement: local protectionism and weak law enforcement team.The fourth chapter, through the analysis and research, to the improvement of the rural environmental dispute settlement mechanism put forward countermeasures and Suggestions, on rural environmental litigation dispute mechanism by causality presumption, extension of the statute of limitations, to strengthen the public supervision to complete; Accusing the environmental dispute settlement mechanism in rural areas to improve the construction of the people’s mediation mechanism, improve the efficiency of administrative mediation mechanism, perfecting rural environmental dispute arbitration mechanism to improve; For rural environmental dispute resolution mechanism by strengthening the mechanism of cohesion between departments and improve the judicial organ and the linkage of the environmental protection law enforcement mechanism to perfect.In addition to the above, this article also in the concluding part of rural environment in the future the development direction of future litigation dispute mechanism, expressed his opinions, including circuit court system established in rural areas, promote environmental dispute case collegial system, etc.