Mao Zedong's Socialist Construction Lessons Learned Basic Summary

The influences of Mao Zcdong's and DengX;iaoping's guidingthinkings are different because their guiding thinkings about Chinesesociety development axe ditTerent. Based on Mao Zedong's experiences andlessons, DengXiaoping transformed the guiding thidriing and led Chinainto a new stage. The thesis tries to discuss and analyZc the transfOrmation. and influence abollt Chinese society development from Mao Zedong toDeng Xiaoping.In the new period, Deng Xiaoping thougl1t deeply through MaoZedongs theory of regarding class strugglc as guiding principle, maderigh and objective analysis fOrthe condition of our country. He addressedthat the slogan regarding class struggle as guiding principle must befOrbiddenand discussed the main contradiction in the first Phase ofsocialism and the problem of motive power in class society. He analyzedthe elements of class struggle theory's fOrmation. He made a brand-newand scieniific judgement of contemPorary time feature and ifltemationalsituation and addressed the thought that peace and development are twothemes in the contemporary world. He exPlored MaoZedong'S rightthought about socialist construction, drew lessons from the mistakestha Mao Zedonghad made and established the caPital status of economicconsmiction.DengXiaoping realized clearly that the highly centralized andunifiedplanned economic system had bound the economic developmentandconfined elaborating socialist adVantages. 1Ie cast off the socialisttraditional mode and addressed clearly the all-round reforms of econolnicsystem. He inherited MaoZedong's dialectical thought about the theoryof economic construCtion and analyzed rightly the relationship betweenthe plan and market, between the markct and socialism. He broke awayfrom people's traditional concepts and made it clear that the aim ofrefOrms is to establish the socialist market econolrlic syStem.DengXiaoping analyzed objectively the distingUishing feature il1Mao Zedong era and colltemporary world, appraised that self seclusionhadbeen harintlil tO China. In the new period, if China develops raPidlyand attains its strategy aim, it doesn't wolk to go on being self seclusion,so he addressed famly that all-round openness was the objective needof modernization constrUction in our coufltry. He also discussed thecharacteristics of the basic national policy, all-rotu1d openness and compliedwith the basic principle of Mao Zedong Thought, that was to say, ourcountry capied out an all-round, total and layered opennesspolicy.DengXiaoping developed MaoZedong'S independence principle. Heinherited MaoZedong's right thought about independence, analyzed andgave up Mao Zedong's wrong way of being indePendent. He fOrmed hismethod of independent thinking. Hc inherited Mao Zedong's principle ofseeking twth from facts and advocated the thought route of emancipatingthe mind and being practical and realistic. I4e adhered to the standardthat all should be from reality and tumed to be matter-of fact. Hedeveloped Mao Zedongs principle of mass line, knew the relationshipbetween the mass line and mass campaign. He emphasized the subect'scaPacity, object and direction fOr knowledge in reality and formed thetheory of subjec! consciousness. Hc also adhered to Mao Zedong principlc'of colltradiction, changed the wrong way of overemphasizing antagonismand ignoring illtegration. He laid particular emPhasis on solving problemby conifadiCtion unity and the method of advancing step by steP. Heformed dialectical thinking of process.