Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping's Thinking Of Opening Up A Comparative Study

As an important component of Mao Zedong's Thoughts and Deng Xiaoping's Theory, the open thoughts of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping have inherited and developed the open theory of Maxism and Leninism, and played an important role in the scientific system of Mao's Thoughts and Deng's Policy. Since it is theoretical base of open practice in the New Era, the study and research of the open thoughts of Mao and Deng not only contributes to a more accurate command of the theoretical content of the thoughts, a deeper understanding of essence of the spirit, a fuller play of guiding role in the open practice, but also benefits to perfect the scientific system of Mao's thoughts and Deng's theory, draw a historical experience of Chinese Communist Party in open practice, properly carry out the open policy of our Party in theory and practice.Under the guidance of Marxism's stands, viewpoints and methods, and based on the academic research of forerunners in this field, this thesis employs a scientific method of comparative study, trying to make a thorough and deep study of the open thoughts of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping.This thesis consists of four parts.Part I: Formation and Development of the Open Thoughts of Mao and DengThe process of formation and development of Mao's open thoughts has adapted to the historical process of revolution in China, accompanying the development of revolution and construction, which may be divided into four phases: sprout, formation, maturing and tortuous development. Meanwhile; Deng's open thoughts has also born a gradual process of formation and development, which is closely connected and coherence with the process of the construction and development of our socialism modernizations. Looking through the history of our socialism construction, we can see that the formation and development of Deng's open thoughts has also experienced four stages: emerge, formation, maturing and overall development.Part II: Consistence in the Open Thoughts of Mao and DengThe open thoughts of Mao and Deng are identical in many aspects. This thesis has conducted an analytical study of the open thoughts of Mao and Deng in four aspects, such as the origin, the perceptual foundation, the main features and the principles, proving that Deng has inherited Mao's open thoughts in main ways.Part III: Differences in the Open Thoughts of Mao and DengLiving in different times and facing different situations and missions in revolution andconstruction, some differences lie in the open thoughts of Mao and Deng in many ways. That is, they are different in the depth and emphasis on the understanding of the open issues; different in the focus of attention; different in the standing points on some critical issues; different in the persistent attitudes to the open practices. This thesis illustrates that Deng has enriched and developed Mao's open thoughts.Paer IV: Significance and Enlightenment of the Comparative Study of the Open Thoughts of Mao and DengThe open thoughts of Mao and Deng have not only inherited, enriched and developed the open theory of Marxism and Leninism, but also enriched Mao Zedong's Thoughts and Deng Xiaoping's Theory. As a sharp weapon leading to the great achievement in the open practice, the open thoughts bear vital instructive significance in reality. Nowadays, a right open perspective must be set to improve the open practice in our country.